Islamism, the West and Our Concern: A Social Reflection

TI Aisyah, Herdi Sahrasad, Muhammad Ridwan, Muhamad Asrori Mulky, Dedy Tabrani, Al Chaidar

Abstract


This article argues that a number of Western orientalists tried to impress that Islam and the West could not meet, imaged that all the Islamic ones seemed to be unable to meet all the nuances of the West, as all the western images imaged always contradict Islam. Such tensions continue to this day. Towards the end of the 20th century, Islamism or Islamic fundamentalism has retreated or failed in maintaining political power in the Islamic world. But the enforcement of Shari'ah in society, remains a central theme of the demands of these Islamic fundamentalists. Thus, their target as a group is no longer just a country, but also a society. The political experiments of Islam, however, as shown in Algeria, Sudan, Iran and Afghanistan have failed and are out of date, but anyway, by the beginning of the 21st century Islamism or Islamic fundamentalism has been revived, marked by the WTC bomb 9/11 and other terror attacks in Indonesia, Europe, the US etc.


Keywords


Islam; West; the US; terrorism; shari’ah; liberalism

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd A’la, “Menuju Islam Substansial”, Kompas Newspaper, September 24, 1999. Akbar S Ahmed, "Media Mongol at the Gates of Baghdad", in Nathan Gardels (ed), At Century's End, (New Per¬spective Quarterly, ALTI Publishing, 1995). Ahmed has similar and parallel views with Edward W. Said in his book Covering Islam dan Orientalism.

Aswab Mahasin, as quoted by Jalaludhin Rahmat, in "Islamic Fundamen-talism, Myth and Reality", Prisma Extra No. 1984.

Azyumardi Azra, Islam Reformis, Dinamika Intelektual dan Gerakan, (Jakarta: Raja Grasindo Persada, 1999).

Fazlur Rahman "Non-Muslim Minorities to an Islamic State", Journal Institute of Muslim Minority Affair, Vol.7 No.1, 1986.

Hannah Arendt, “All politics is a struggle for power, the ulti¬mate kind of power is violence: Reflections on Violence", in Robert B Silvers et all (Eds), The First Anthology (New York: New York Review Book, 1993).

Karen Amstrong, Battle for God (Guttenberg Project, 2000). Francis Fukuyama, The End of History and the Last Man (Free Press, 1992).

Kompas, Republika, Reuter, AFP, January, 9-10, 2000.

Murthada Muthahhari, Gerakan Islam Abad XX,transl. (Jakarta: Bumi Cipta, 1986).

M Tahir Azhary, Negara Hukum: Suatu Studi tentang Prinsip-¬Prinsipnya Dilihat dari Segi Hukum Islam, Implementasinya pada periode Negara Madinah dan Masa Kini, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992).

Majid Khadduri, War and Peace in the Law of Islam (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1955).

Murdani, et al. (2019). Use of Cooperative Learning Methods STAD Strategies to Improve students' Abilities in Qira'ah (Experimental Research in Ma'had al-Uluum ad-Diniiyati al-Islaamiyyati Samalanga). Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(1): 38-49.

Nurcholish Madjid and Djalaludin Rahmat at the same Prisma magazine.

Piscalori, "Islam dan World Politics", in John Baylis and NJ Rengger (Eds), Dilemmas of World Politics (Oxford: Clarendon Pres, 1992).

Riauan, M.A.I., Kholil, S., and Sikumbang, A.T. (2019). Islamic Symbols on Political Messages in Newspapers in Riau (Study in Regional Head Election 2017). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 2(1): 254-262.

Saragih, M.Y. (2018). Some Characteristics of Islamic Journalism Based on Al Quran Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 1(1): 01-10.

William Montgomery Watt, Fundamentalisme Islam dan Moderni-tas, (Jakarta: Rajagrafindo Persada, 1997).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1210

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 267 times
PDF - 116 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.