Some Steps for Language Maintenance in The Society and Individual

Ramlan Ramlan

Abstract


Language is an arrangement of arbitrary symbols possessing an agreed-upon significance within a community. These symbols can be used and understood independent of immediate contexts, and are connected in regular ways. Naturally individual has the typical language characteristics which is influenced by the feeling, idea, emotion, situation and condition, articulation and cognition. Reading and speaking often and widely the textbook, watching/listening to television, films, radio and podcasts, networking and making friends with people, and starting a local language club are the tips for maintaining the individual’s language. The accent, dialect, and status of language are comprehended as the reflection of individual language and consequently are closely realted to the society. The use of tribal language in the traditional ceremony, party, religious services, daily activities, local billboards are the tips for maintaining language in the society. A good language status is greatly affected by the individual’s language competence and performance. Therefore, individual in a certain society is in charge to maintain the language.

Keywords


language, society, individual; maintenance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Cooper, R.L. 1989. Language Planning and Social Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ewards, John. 2009. Language and Identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Holmes, Janet. 2001. Learning About language: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. England: Edinburgh Gate.

Jones. M.C. and Singh. I. 2005. Exploring language Change. London and New York: Routledge.

Montgomery, M. 1996. An Introduction to Language and Society: 2nd Edition, London: Routledge.

Morris, Charles. 1946. Signs, Language and Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Rampton, Ben. 2004. Linguistic Ethnography: A Discussion Paper. Retrieved on 07 July 2010 from www.ling-ethnog.Org.uk.

Sapir, Edward. 1921. Language. NewYork: Harcourt Brace.

Schiffman, H.F. 1996. Linguistic Culture and Language Policy. New York and London: Routledge.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_planning. Accessed on March 4, 2014.

http://www.marketingtranslationblog.com/2009/05/07/how-to-maintain-your-language-skills-part-two/comment-page-1/. Accessed on March 5, 2014.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v1i2.13

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1452 times
PDF - 416 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.