News Text on Kompas.com Media of Covid-19 and the Underlying Conspiracy Theory: A Teun Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis

Veronika Unun Pratiwi, Nofrahadi Nofrahadi, Apri Pendri, Dina Komalasari, Sumarlam Sumarlam

Abstract


This article critically examines the news of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the press. This article tries to examine how the COVID-19 news is used for political and ideological purposes. To achieve this goal, an analysis was carried out on the Kompas.com Online Media newspaper on 11 June 2020 and 05 September 2020. The Van Dijk news scheme framework is used to analyze reports selected from selected topics of Covid 19. Van Dijk's news scheme is very important to analyze every news (report) whether the news is taken from news channels or newspapers and whether broadcast or printed. Based on data analysis, the article found that COVID-19 news had been politicized and used for ideological purposes. The article recommends that a pandemic should not be politicized by either the media or any party, but we must work together so that the government and media personnel are able to work effectively and deal with this long-running pandemic. 


Keywords


news schema analysis; Covid-19; Kompas.com; conspiracy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adida, C.L., K.Y. Dionne, and M.R. Platas. (2017). Ebola, elections, and immigration: how politicizing an epidemic can shape public attitudes. Politics, Groups, and Identities. https ://doi. org/10.1080/21565 503.2018.14843 76.

Aini, N., and P. Widodo. (2018). Critical discourse analysis of the bombing attack news: an analysis of Teun A. van Dijk’s model. In Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 165, 2nd international conference of communication science research (ICCSR 2018).

Ahmad Naufal Dzulfaroh (11 Juni 2020), "Mengapa Bill Gates Sering Jadi Sasaran Tudingan Teori Konspirasi Virus Corona?", https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/06/11/110600165/mengapa-bill-gates-sering-jadi-sasaran-tudingan-teori-konspirasi-virus?page=all#page2.

Bukhari, N.H.S., and W. Xiaoyang. (2013). Critical discourse analysis and educational research. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education 3, (1): 9–17.

Cotter, C. (2020). From the ‘Spanish Flu’ to COVID-19: lessons from the 1918 pandemic and First World War [Blog post]. https ://blogs .icrc.org/law-and-polic y/2020/04/23/spani sh-flu-covid -19- 1918-pande mic-first -world -war/

Drid, T. (2019). The study of news: a discourse analysis perspective. Journal El-Bahith in Human and Social Sciences, 10, (35): 701–708.

Devina Halim A (05 September 2020), Kompas.com dengan judul "6 Bulan Pandemi Covid-19: Hoaks dan Teori Konspirasi yang Memperparah Penanganan...": https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/09/05/09090921/6-bulan-pandemi-covid-19-hoaks-dan-teori-konspirasi-yang-memperparah?page=all#page2.

Hofstetter, C.R., and T.F. Buss. (1978). Bias in television news coverage of political events: a methodological analysis. Journal of Broadcasting, 22, (4): 517–530. https ://doi.org/10.1080/08838 15780 93639 07.

Huang, J. 2020. Chinese diplomat accuses US of spreading coronavirus [blog post]. https ://www. voane ws.com/scien ce-healt h/coron aviru s-outbr eak/chine se-diplo mat-accus es-us-sprea ding-coron aviru s. Accessed 20 May 2020.

Marcus, J. 2020. Coronavirus: US–China battle behind the scenes [blog post]. https ://www.bbc. com/news/world -52008 453

Mullainathan, S., and A. Shleifer. (2002). Media Bias. Harvard Institute Research Working Paper No. 1981; MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 02-33. Available at SSRN: https ://ssrn. com/abstr act=33580 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.33580 0.

Thomas, L., W. Shan, S. Ishtla, S.P. Jean, T. Joanna, and J. Jason. (2004). Language, society, and power: an introduction. London: Routledge.

Kolsto, P. (2009). Media discourse and the Yugoslav conflicts: representations of self and other. Farnham: Ashgate

Little, B. (2020). Trump’s ‘Chinese’ virus is part of a long history of blaming other countries for disease [blog post]. https ://time.com/58073 76/virus -name-forei gn-history/. Accessed 20 May 2020.

Page, C. (2020). Page: politicizing coronavirus hazardous to our national health [blog post]. https ://www.teleg raphh erald .com/ap/comme ntary /artic le_58ffb b41-0b5d-5ac2-bfc1-bc590 ad5a6 99.html. Accessed 20 May 2020.

Pratiwi, A., and R. Refnaldi. (2018). Macrostructure and superstructure patterns of Jokowi’s speeches. E-Journal of English Language & Literature, 7, (4): 547–556.

Priadi, R., et al. (2018). ISIS Terror on detik.com Online Media in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 451-464.

Qiu, L. 2017. Fingerprints of Russian disinformation: from AIDS to fake news [blog post]. https :// www.nytim es.com/2017/12/12/us/polit ics/russi an-disin forma tion-aids-fake-news.html

Rafida, T., and Jamilah. (2020). Implementation of Thematic Learning in Increasing Cognitive Development and Children Language in Raudhatul Atfhal Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 1023-1030.

Scott, C. 2014. The Ebola outbreak was political-just like every disease outbreak [blog post]. https ://www.theve rge.com/2014/12/30/74669 89/the-ebola -outbr eak-was-polit ical-just-like-every -disea se-outbr eak.

Van Dijk, T.A. (1988). News analysis: case studies of international and national news in the press. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Van Dijk, T.A. (1991). Racism and the press. London: Routledge.

Van Dijk, T.A. (1985). Structures of news in the press. In Discourse and communication, ed. T.A. Van Dijk. Berlin: De Gruyter.

Yarlott, W. V. H., C. Cornelio, T. Gao, and M. A. Finlayson. (2018). Identifying the discourse function of news article paragraphs. In: Proceedings of the workshop on events and stories in the news, 25–33 Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.

Zhang, X., Y. Pan, and M. Zhang. (2014). Superstructure analysis in news stories: a contrastive study of superstructure in VOA, BBC, and NPR news. Asian Social Science 10, (22): 199–209.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1455

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1031 times
PDF - 494 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.