Factors and Effect of Social Assistance Information to Donor Decision for NGO Crowdfunding in Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to find out the effect of social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) for donor decision to crowdfunding in Indonesia. Also find a relationship between the predicted factors (public trust, donor altruism, government participation) that related to the effectiveness of information that comes from the government and donor decision after social assistance information by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO). The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this study are primary data, collected by using the interview method with a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The sample taken 200 respondents in various place in Indonesia. Data analysis techniques of this study are descriptive analysis techniques and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. The scale used in this study is a Likert scale. The results showed that social assistance information given by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) has a positive effect on donor decision for crowdfunding in Indonesia.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiansah, W., Mulyana, N., & Fedryansyah, M. (2016). Potensi crowdfunding di indonesia dalam praktik pekerjaan sosial. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(2). doi:10.24198/jppm.v3i2.13655
Andreoni, J. (1989). Giving with impure altruism: applications to charity and ricardian equivalence. Journal of Political Economy, 97(6), 1447-1458. Retrieved from http://remote-lib.ui.ac.id:2100/stable/1833247
Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., & Schwienbacher, A. (2014). Crowdfunding: Tapping the right crowd. Journal of Business Venturing, 29(5), 585-609. doi:10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003
Blumberg, B., Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2014). Business research methods (4. ed ed.). London: McGraw-Hill Education.
Charities Aid Foundation. (2019). CAF World Giving Index 10th edition. Retrieved from https://www.cafonline.org/
Cheema, G. S., & Popovski, V. (2010). Building trust in government: innovations in governance reform in Asia (G. S. Cheema & V. Popovski Eds.). Tokyo ; New York: United Nations University Press.
Cucciniello, M., Porumbescu, G. A., & Grimmelikhuijsen, S. (2017). 25 Years of Transparency Research: Evidence and Future Directions. Public Administration Review, 77(1), 32-44. doi:10.1111/puar.12685
Darfian, A., Wildan, S., & Gita Indah, M. (2018). Analisis Penerima Bantuan Sosial menggunakan Bayesian Belief Network. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), 2(2). doi:10.29207/resti.v2i2.447
Dewi, E. et al. (2018). Returning Government Policy for Poverty Reduction in Aceh. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal(BIRCI-Journal). P. 40-49
de Wit, A., & Bekkers, R. (2020). Can Charitable Donations Compensate for a Reduction in Government Funding? The Role of Information. Public Administration Review, 80(2), 294-304. doi:10.1111/puar.13154
Dwiyanto, A. (2011). Mengembalikan kepercayaan publik melalui reformasi birokrasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
existence noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com. Retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/existence?q=existence
Ferreira Neto, A. B. (2018). Charity and public libraries: Does government funding crowd out donations? Journal of Cultural Economics, 42(4), 525-542. doi:10.1007/s10824-018-9318-4
Gerber, E. M., & Hui, J. (2013). Crowdfunding. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 20(6), 1-32. doi:10.1145/2530540
Gusinsky, M., Lyrio, M., Lunkes, R., & Taliani, E. (2015). Accountability through citizen participation and transparency in the public sector: an analysis in the City Hall of Florianópolis / Brazil.
Hair, J. F. (2017). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (Pls-sem) (J. F. Hair Ed. Second edition ed.). Los Angeles: Sage.
Heald, D. (2006). Varieties of transparency. In H. C (Ed.), Transparency: The Key to Better Governance? (pp. 25–43). New York: Oxford University Press.
Hommerová, D., & Severová, L. (2018). Fundraising of Nonprofit Organizations: Specifics and New Possibilities. Journal of Social Service Research, 45(2), 181-192. doi:10.1080/01488376.2018.1479678
Horne, C. S., Johnson, J. L., & Van Slyke, D. M. (2016). Do Charitable Donors Know Enough—and Care Enough—About Government Subsidies to Affect Private Giving to Nonprofit Organizations? Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 34(1), 136-149. doi:10.1177/0899764004272192
Howe, J. (2006). The Rise of Crowdsourcing. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2006/06/crowds/
Hughes, P., Luksetich, W., & Rooney, P. (2014). Crowding-Out and Fundraising Efforts. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 24(4), 445-464. doi:10.1002/nml.21102
International Monetary Fund. (2014). Government finance statistics manual 2014 (F. International Monetary Ed.). Washington D.C: International Monetary Fund.
Kim, S., & Lee, J. (2012). E-Participation, Transparency, and Trust in Local Government. Public Administration Review, 72(6), 819-828. Retrieved from http://remote-lib.ui.ac.id:2100/stable/41688008
Kitabisa. (2019). Kitabisa Online Giving Report 2018.
Kompas Cyber Media. (2019). Kemendagri Catat Jumlah Ormas Meningkat, Capai 431.465 Organisasi. Retrieved from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/11/25/11151051/kemendagri-catat-jumlah-ormas-meningkat-capai-431465-organisasi?page=all
Kurniawan, T., & Indriati, F. (2017). Introduction: Collaborative Governance in Dynamic Public-Private-Society Relations to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals. Development and society, 46(3), 421-426. doi:10.21588/dns/2017.46.3.001
Lanham. (2004, 2004 Dec 31). Good governance about issues of transparency, accountability, JAKARTA POST. WorldSources Online. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/347508663?accountid=17242
Mardiasmo, -. (2011). Akuntansi sektor publik. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Mostert, E. (2003). The challenge of public participation. Water Policy, 5(2), 179-197. doi:10.2166/wp.2003.0011
Mourao, P., Silveira, M. A. P., & de Melo, R. S. (2018). Many Are Never Too Many: An Analysis of Crowdfunding Projects in Brazil. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(4). doi:10.3390/ijfs6040095
Norton, M. (2009). The worldwide fundraiser's handbook: a resource mobilisation guide for NGOs and community organisations (3 ed.). London: Directory of Social Change.
Peter, J. P., & Olson, J. C. (2008). Consumer behavior and marketing strategy (8. ed., internat. ed ed.). Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill.
Prasetyawati, P. (2017). Tinjauan Hukum Crowdfunding Syariah Sebagai Media Alternatif Pembiayaan. University of Indonesia.
Rahayu, C. C. (2013). Penggalangan Dana Model Crowdfunding Di Indonesia.
Raho, B. (2007). Teori sosiologi modern.
Ranis, G., & Stewart, F. (2012). Success and Failure in Human Development, 1970–2007. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 13(2), 167-195. doi:10.1080/19452829.2011.645026
Rasyid, M. A.-Z., Setyowati, R., fah, & Islamiyati, I. (2017). Crowdfunding Syariah Untuk Pengembangan Produk Perbankan Syariah Dari Perspektif Shariah Compliance. Diponegoro Law Journal; Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Volume 6 Nomor 4, Tahun 2017. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/dlr/article/view/19778
Ribar, D., xa, C, Wilhelm, M., xa, & O. (2002). Altruistic and Joy‐of‐Giving Motivations in Charitable Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 110(2), 425-457. doi:10.1086/338750
Rutiana Dwi, W. (2011). Membangun Kepercayaan Publik melalui Kebijakan Sosial Inklusif. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 15(1), 29-40. doi:10.22146/jsp.10923
Salomo, R. V. (2011). Scenario Indonesia tahun 2025 dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh administrasi publik. BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi, 16(2).
Sari, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Kualitas Proyek Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Berdonasi Secara Online Pada Platform Crowdfunding Kitabisa. Com. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara,
Schwienbacher, A., & Larralde, B. (2010). Crowdfunding of Small Entrepreneurial Ventures. SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1699183
Shah, K. K., Sussex, J., & Hernandez-Villafuerte, K. (2015). Government and charity funding of cancer research: public preferences and choices. Health Res Policy Syst, 13, 38. doi:10.1186/s12961-015-0027-6
Siagian, S. P. (2003). Administrasi pembangunan: konsep, dimensi, dan strateginya. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Slothuus, R. (2007). Framing Deservingness to Win Support for Welfare State Retrenchment. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(3), 323-344. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00183.x
Soekanto, S. (2002). Sosiologi: suatu pengantar. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Thaler, R. H. (1999). Mental accounting matters. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 12(3), 183. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/214691604?accountid=17242
Tjiptono, F. (2018). Strategi pemasaran: Andi.
Tomczak, A., & Brem, A. (2013). A conceptualized investment model of crowdfunding. Venture Capital, 15(4), 335-359. doi:10.1080/13691066.2013.847614
Tyasmara, N. C. (2016). Kebijakan Informasi Dan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (KIP). University of Indonesia.
Wahjono, S., Marina, A., & Fikry, M. (2015). Innovative funding solution for special projects: Crowd funding. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura, 18, 65-74. doi:10.14414/jebav.15.1801006
Worthy, B. E. N. (2015). The Impact of Open Data in the Uk: Complex, Unpredictable, and Political. Public Administration, 93(3), 788-805. doi:10.1111/padm.12166
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.2028
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 189 timesPDF - 100 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.