_.gif)
_.gif)
Analysis of Small Micro Business Sector on the Welfare of Small Micro Enterprises in North Sumatra
Abstract
Micro and small enterprises (UMK) are businesses that absorb the most labor in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to look at the effect of the MSE sector (UMK investment variable, UMK digitization variable, and UMK entrepreneurship variable) on the variable for the employment of MSEs and the variable for MSE actors. The analytical method used is the simultaneous analysis method using panel data sourced from BPS North Sumatra Province. The results of the first equation study of the MSE investment variable have a significant positive effect on the absorption of MSEs in North Sumatra. The results of the second study indicate that the digitization of MSEs has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of MSEs in North Sumatra. The MSE entrepreneurship variable has no significant positive effect on the welfare of MSE actors in North Sumatra. The variable of employment of MSEs has a significant positive effect on the welfare of MSEs in North Sumatra. The results show that Pappas and Mark Hirshey's theory applies, namely the demand for MSEs in North Sumatra is proven to be a derivative labor demand because it is based on the development of micro and small businesses in North Sumatra.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aditia, Dito, Galih Supraja, and Mika Debora. 2019. "The Effect of Effectiveness of Use E-Commerce on.": 83–89.
Alhempi, Raden Rudi, and Wismar Harianto. 2013. “Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pembinaan Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Pada Program Kemitraan Bina Lingkungan.” Media Riset Bisnis & Manajemen 13(1): 20–38.
Amriadi, Dody, Adi Bhakti, Jaya Eddy, and Jaya Kusuma. 2012. “Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Di Provinsi Jambi.” (1): 1–10.
Ananda, Geby Citra. 2019. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Frekuensi Beli Konsumen Pada Pasar Swalayan Maju Bersama.” 12(2): 20–32.
Arida, Agustina, Zakiah, and Julaini. 2015. “Analisis Permintaan Dan Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Aceh.” Jurnal Agrisep Unsyiah 16(1): 66–78.
Bakker, Arnold B., and Michael P. 2010. Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research. Newyork: Psychology Press.
Bappenas. 2021. “Bappenas Memberikan Tiga Rekomendasi Pengembangan UMKM Indonesia.” http://www1.bappenas.go.id/id/berita-dan-siaran-pers/bappenas-berikan-tiga-rekomendasi-pengembangan-umkm-indonesia/.
Billon, Margarita, Fernando Lera-Lopez, and Rocío Marco. 2010. “Differences in Digitalization Levels: A Multivariate Analysis Studying the Global Digital Divide.” Review of World Economics 146(1): 39–73.
BPS. 2015. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Jakarta.
———. 2018. “Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil.” : vi + 26 halaman.
———. 2019. Profil Industri Mikro Dan Kecil 2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
———. 2020. “Berita Resmi Statistik : Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2020.” (86): 1–24.
Bustam, Nur Hasanah. 2016. “Pengaruh Jumlah Unit, PDB Dan Investasi UMKM Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia Periode 2009-2013.” Kutubkhanah: Jurnal Penelitian sosial keagamaan 19(2): 250–61.
Curraj, Erjon. 2018. “Business Digitalization of SMEs in Albania: Innovative Approaches and Their Impact on Performance.” Ph.D. Thesis (October): 1–190.
Depkop. 2019. “Kemenkop Dan UKM Targetkan Peningkatan Kontribusi UMKM Terhadap PDB Dan Ekspor.”
Devi, Anak Agung Ari Satrya, and Made Kembar Sri Budhi. 2019. “Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Produktivitas Dan Pendapatan Industri Pengrajin Batako Di Kota Denpasar.” 9(9): 1956–85.
Dwiyanti, Yeni Hilma, Hari Sukarno, and Susanti Prasetyaningtyas. 2014. “Telaah Penentu Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah ( UMKM ) Sektor Jasa Dan Perdagangan Di Kabupaten Jember ( The Determining Study of Small Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) Income Services and Trade Sector in Jember ).”
Efendi, Bakhtiar, Alfian Zulmi, and Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty. 2021. “Family Business Resilience Strategy in Indonesia.” Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik 6(1).
Elbaar, Elmalia Tara. 2013. “Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tenaga Kerja Terserap Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kota Palangkaraya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.” Universitas Airlangga.
Erlanitasari, Yosi, Andre Rahmanto, and Mahendra Wijaya. 2020. “Digital Economic Literacy Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) Go Online.” Informasi 49(2): 145–56.
Ester Meryana. 2012. “Tiga Hal Yang Membuat UMKM Tahan Krisis.” Kompas.com.
Gohong, Gundik. 2013. “Pengaruh Investasi Swasta Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Kapuas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.” Unversitas Airlangga.
Hadi Purnomo, Sutrisno. 2018. “Business Development Strategy of SMEs to Improve Welfare of Craftsmen.” International Journal of Innovation, Management, and Technology 9(2): 95–101.
Hafni, Roswita, and Ahmad Rozali. 2017. “Analisis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (Umkm) Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia.” Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studin Pembangunan 15(2): 77–96. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/1034/pdf_58.
Handayani, Rita. 2017. “Analisis Peran Perbankan, Perluasan Pasar Dan Quality Kontrol Dalam Upaya Mengembangkan UMKM Berdaya Saing : Studi Kasus UMKM Di Kecamatan Medan Denai Kota Medan.” Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan 17(2): 174–84.
Herman, Emilia. 2011. “The Impact of State Power on Economic Growth Rates in OECD Countries.” Quality & Quantity 25(4): 421–38.
ISEI. 2013. 53 Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling Menavigasi Era Digital Tantangan Dan Strategi Mengawal Stabilitas Dan Mendorong Momentum Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional.
Kasmir. 2013. Kewirausahaan Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Keuangan, Kementerian. 2020. “Kajian Fiskal Regional.”
Kurniawan, Randi. 2019. “Apakah Akses Internet Berdampak Pada Pendapatan Pekerja?” In Prosiding Sidang Pleno Isei XX & Seminar Nasional 2019, ed. MEc Dr. Solikin M. Juhro, Firman S. Parningotan. Bali: Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia, 13.
Masykuri, Ahmad Ali, and Yoyok Soesatyo. 2014. “Analisis Perilaku Kewirausahaan Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) Pengrajin Songkok Di Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE) 2(3): 1–19. http://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jupe/article/view/9403.
Miar. 2014. “Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Serta Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.” Universitas Airlangga.
Mubarak, Muhammad Faraz et al. 2019. “The Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Performance.” Journal of Business Administration Research 8(2): 20.
Mujahiddin and Mahardika, A. (2019). Livelihood Strategy of Poor Female-Headed Households in Basic Household Expenses. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 17-27.
Norvapalo, Kare. 2014. Jynx.Jyu.Fi Digitization of the Communication and Its Implications for Marketing. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/44602/1/978-951-39-5930-2_vaitos14112014.pdf.
Nursiah, Tita, Nunung Kusnadi, and Burhanuddin Burhanuddin. 2017. “Perilaku Kewirausahaan Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) Tempe Di Bogor Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 3(2): 145.
Pappas, James L, and Mark Hirschey. 1995. Ekonomi Manajerial. Jilid 1. ed. Daniel Wirajaya. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara.
Petropoulos, Georgios, J Scott Marcus, and Enrico Bergamini. 2019. Digitalisation And European Welfare States. https://www.bruegel.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Bruegel_Blueprint_30_ONLINE.pdf.
Purwana, Dedi, R Rahmi, and Shandy Aditya. 2017. “Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Kelurahan Malaka Sari, Duren Sawit.” Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) 1(1): 1–17.
Rafitrandi, Dandy et al. 2018. “Exploring the Potential of Digitalization for Inclusive Development in Eastern Indonesia.” https://www.csis.or.id/project/exploring-the-potential-of-digitalization-for-inclusive-socio-economic-development-in-eastern-indonesia/.
Rassool, M.Roshan, and D.M.Ravindra Dissanayake. 2019. "Digital Transformation for Smal & Medium Enterprise (SMEs): With Special Focus on Sri Lanka Context as an Emerging Economy." 7(4): 59–76. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335028085.
Reeves, Byron, and Clifford Nass. 2011. A First Look at Communication Theory, M. Griffin” Chapter 29 The Media Equation.
Rohmah, Nurliya Nimatul. 2019. “Efektifitas Digititalisasi Marketing Para Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Lombok (Analisis Media Equation Theory).” Al-I’lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 3(1): 1.
Sarfiah, Sudati, Hanung Atmaja, and Dian Verawati. 2019. “UMKM Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa.” Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) 4(2): 1–189.
Setiawan, Achma Hendra. 2015. “Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah ( UKM ) Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Economics Development Analysis Journal 4(4).
Shah, M.M., et al. (2020). The Development Impact of PT. Medco E & P Malaka on Economic Aspects in East Aceh Regency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 276-286.
Slamet, R et al. 2016. “Strategi Pengembangan UKM Digital Dalam Menghadapi Era Pasar Bebas.” Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia 16(2): 136–47.
Supriadi. 2016. “Dukung Wirausaha Wanita Lewat Aplikasi.” www.marketing.co.id.
Tadesse, Bereket. 2010. "The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises in Employment Creation and Income Generation A Survey Study of Mekelle City, Tigray Region, Ethiopia." (June): 1–76.
Todaro, Michael P. dan Smith, Stephen C. 2011. “Pembangunan Ekonomi. Edisi Kese. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Tülüce, Nadide Sevil, and İbrahim Doğan. 2014. “The Impact of Foreign Direct Investments on SMEs’ Development.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 150: 107–15.
Weldeslassie, Hailai Abera et al. 2019. 12 Journal of Sustainable Development Contributions of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to Income Generation, Employment and GDP: Case Study Ethiopia.
Wira Putra, I Wayan, and I Made Jember. 2019. “Pengaruh Modal, Teknologi Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Nilai Produksi Dan Pendapatan Industri Pakaian Jadi.” E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana 9: 965.
Yusuf, Mohammad, Reza Nurul Ichsan, and Saparuddin. 2021. “Determinasi Investasi Dan Pasar Modal Syariah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kajian dan Kebijakan Publik 6(1): 397–401.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2296
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 182 timesPDF - 104 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.