Islamic Philanthropic: The Generosity of the Muhammadiyah Residents of Medan City during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the perceptions of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents about the economic burden of the community during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as analyze the level of awareness of Medan City Muhammadiyah residents to pay zakat, infaq, alms and waqf to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey design was conducted to collect data through a questionnaire (questionnaire) to 200 respondents who were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study found that the majority of Muhammadiyah residents agreed and had a high perception that the Covid-19 pandemic had caused an increase in the economic burden on the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, the majority of Muhammadiyah residents in Medan City have a very high level of awareness for tithing, infaq, charity and waqf in order to help the community's economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Albani, MN (2005). Sahih Muslim summary. Depok: Gema Insani Press.
Ali, MM (2016). Islamology: How to get and use treasure. Jakarta: Darul Kutubil Islamiyah.
Almahmudi, NM (2020). The implications of non-zakat instruments (infaq, alms and waqf) in the economy. Al-Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law and Economics, 4(1), 17-31.https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/almizan/article/view/111
Al-Qur'an and its translation, Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. (1989). Semarang: CV. Toha Son.
Al-'Utsaimin, SM (2008). Guidance on qaqaf, grants and wills: According to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Jakarta: Imam As-Syafi'i Library.
Anshory, AC, Hudaefi, FA, Junari, UL, Zaenal, MH, & Ramdhoni, d. R. (2020). The role of zakat institution in preventing Covid-19. Policy Brief, March, 1-11.https://www.puskasbaznas.com/publications/policybrief/1186-the-role-of- zakat-institution-in-preventing-covid-19
Apriliana, ES (2020). Efforts to increase national income in the midst of the Corona virus outbreak from an Islamic economic perspective. Iqtishadiyah: Journal of Sharia Economics and Sharia Economic Law, 6(1), 19-28. https://ojs.uniska- bjm.ac.id/index.php/IQT/article/view/3097
Ariola, MM (2007). Principles and methods of research. Manila: Rex Book Store, Inc.
Bickman, L., & Rog, DJ (2003). Handbook of applied social research methods. California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Deguma, JJ, Deguma, MC, Tandag, JN, & Acebes, HM (2020). Where isthe church in the time of Covid-19 pandemic: Preferring the poor via g. gutierrez' 'liberation' and the catholic church's social teaching in the philippine setting. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 3(2), 363-374.https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.02.175
Fauzia, A. (2013). A history of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia. In M. Ricklefs, & B. Lockhart (Eds.), Faith and the state. Leiden: Brill.
Fitriani, ES, Agrosamdhyo, R., & Mansur, E. (2020). Strategy for collecting and distributing zakat, infaq, and alms (ZIS) in the food distribution program during the Covid-19 pandemic at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Bali Province. Widya Balina, 5(9), 68-77.https://journal.staidenpasar.ac.id/index.php/wb/article/view/52
Gaus AF, A. (2008). Philanthropy in Islamic society. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Google Scholar. (2020).https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt= 0%2C5&as_ylo=2016 &as_vis=1&q=lazismu&btnG=
Hafidhuddin, D. (2002). Zakat in the modern economy. Jakarta: Gema InsaniPress.
Hidayah, N. (2020). Covid-19: Momentum for the revival of the Islamic economy in Indonesia. In A. Misno (Ed.), Covid-19: Plague, slander and wisdom (pp. 379-397). Bogor: Amma Amalia Library.http://103.229.202.68/dspace/bitstream/ 123456789/51000/1/Covid- 19%20Momentum%20Awakening%20Economy%20Sharia%20in%20Indonesia.pdf.
Irfan. (2016). Corporate zakat association in Medan City, Indonesia (Dissertation). Pulau Pinang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Irfan, Hani, S., & Juliandi, A. (2020). Islamic micro enterprises: Development of MSME management based on the Islamic paradigm. Medan: LP2M Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra.
Iskandar, A., Possumah, BT, & Aqbar, K. (2020). The role of Islamic economics and social finance during the Covid-19 pandemic. SALAM: Social and Cultural Journal of Syar-i, 7(7).https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i7.15544
Jureid. (2020). Islamic economics as an alternative to the economic welfare of the community in the Covid-19 era. Journal of Economic Studies and Public Policy, 5(2), 224-236. http://jurnal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/jepa/article/view/910
Katsir, I. (2004). Tafsir Ibn Kathir. (MA Ghofar, A. Mu'thi, & AI Al-Atsari, Translator) Bogor: Imam Asy-Shafii Library.
Mahmuddin, R., Rafi, I., Aqbar, K., & Iskandar, A. (2020). The law hastened the delivery of zakat on assets and zakat fitrah during the Covid-19 pandemic. Field Journal Law Islam, 1(2), 125-136.https://journal.stiba.ac.id/index.php/bustanul/article/view/140/92
Indonesian Council of Ulama. (2020). Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 23 of 2020 concerning the use of zakat, infaq, and shadaqah assets to overcome the Covid-19 outbreak and its impacts. Jakarta: Indonesian Ulema Council. https://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Fatawa-MUI-Number-23-Year-2020-about-Utilization-Harta-ZIS-for-Covid-19-Wabah Management- and-Impact.pdf
Moon, MJ (2020). Fighting covid 19 with agility, transparency, and participation: Wicked policy problems and new governance challenges. Public Administration Review, 80(4), 651–656.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/puar.13214
Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center. (2020). Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Handling Report as of 30 June 2020. Muhammadiyah Covid-19 Command Center:https://covid19.muhammadiyah.id/laporan-handan-covid-19-muhammadiyah-per-30-juni-2020/
Muhyiddin, NT, Harahap, LR, Yuliana, S., Andriana, I., Tarmizi, MI, & Farhan, M. (2020). Business economics according to Islamic and conventional perspectives. Unfortunate: Thirsty.
Multifiah. (2011). ZIS for the welfare of the community. Malang: Universitas BrawijayaPress.
Nasar, MF (2018). Capita selecta zakat: Collective action zakat essays against poverty. Yogyakarta: Gre Publishing.
Nicola, M., Alsafi, Z., Sohrabi, C., Kerwand, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., Agha, R. (2020). Thesocio-economicimplicationsofthecoronavirusand
COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78(1), 185-193.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
Purwanti, D. (2020). The influence of zakat, infaq, and alms to Indonesia's economic growth. Scientific Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(1), 101-107. http://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/896
Rahmat, BZ, & Marlina, L. (2020). Islamic philanthropy: Waqf empowerment of Madina Minimarket in Tasikmalaya-Indonesia. Iconomics, 5(1), 1-16. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/ikonomika/article/view/5315
Rajafi, A. (2018). Treasures of Islam: The encounter of studies with social science. Yogyakarta: Deeppublish.
Regus, M., & Tapung, MM (2020). Handling Covid-19 in the spirit of the Ruteng Diocese Church's deacon. Empowered: Journal of Education and Service To Public, 2(2), 41-52.http://ejournal.imperiuminstitute.org/index.php/BERDAYA/article/view/1 75
Rohimat, AM (2020). Socio-entrepreneurship mosque prosperity council (DKM) in shaping social piety in the midst of Covid-19. Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses, 3(1), 105-124.http://202.0.92.5/ushuluddin/li/article/view/2216
Schneider, S., Eger, J., Brother, M., Faust, J., Betsch, C., & Wieler, L. (2020). Does the COVID-19 pandemic threaten global solidarity? Evidence from Germany.PsychArchives,1-26.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.3074
Schuyt, TN (2013). Philanthropy and the philanthropy sector: An introduction. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Sholihin, AI (2013). Islamic economics smart book. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Shrivastava, SR, & Shrivastava, PS (2020). Corona virus disease 2019 pandemic: Encouraging involvement of community workers in the active search of cases. MAMC Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(1), 39-40. http://www.mamcjms.in/article.asp?issn=2394-7438;year=2020;volume=6;issue=1;spage=39;epage=40;aulast=Shrivastav a
Suci, IC, Napsuparman, N., & Rusman, R. (2020). Understanding Muhammadiyah's role in non-formal institutions as an Islamic movement in facing the Covid-19. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 552-560. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/549
Susilawati, et al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal).P.1147-1156
Suraiya, I., Omar, AR, & Osman, LH (2020). Sympathy and Benevolence of Business Entities: Evidence during the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5),102–113.http://hrmars.com/hrmars_papers/Sympathy_and_Benevolence_ of_Business_Entities_Evidence_during_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_Outbreak. pdf.
Syamsurizal, S., & Zahirman, Z. (2020). The pattern of zakat utilization at the Amil Zakat Institution, Muhammadiyah Alms Infak (LAZISMU) West Sumatra. Wisdom: Journal of Da'wah and Communication Studies, 7(1), 1-8.https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/alhikmah/article/view/1484
Utomo, SB (2009). Practical method of determining the nisab of zakat. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.
Yang, L., & Ren, Y. (2020). Moral obligation, public leadership, and collective action for epidemic prevention and control: Evidence from the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) emergency. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 1-16. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2731
Zakaria, AA, Samad, RR, & Shafii, Z. (2013). Venture philanthropy waqf model: A conceptual study. Management Journal, 38(1), 119 - 125. http://ejournal.ukm.my/pengurusan/article/view/4618
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3088
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 87 timesPDF - 51 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.