The Influence of Service Quality, Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Brand Trust towards Customer Loyalty in Subscription Video on Demand

Prabjit Prabjit, Cynthia Viorenza Salim, Annisya Kusumawardhani, Willy Gunadi

Abstract


Due to the pandemic, the subscription of video on demand is increasing. This study provides a framework for customer loyalty of Subscription Video On Demand (SVOD). This study aims to determine how service quality, perceived value, customer loyalty, satisfaction, and brand trust affect SVOD. Data we recollected by using questionnaires through online forms from 200 subscribers of video on demand from Greater Jakarta who had used their expenses to pay the SVOD. Explanatory research method is applied in this research. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and using SmartPLS to analyze the data. According to the data analysis results, satisfaction positively impacted service quality, brand trust, and perceived value. Moreover, loyalty in SVOD influence negatively, whereas brand trust gives a substantially positive influence on loyalty in SVOD.


Keywords


service quality; perceived value; customer satisfaction; customer loyalty; brand trust

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Idris, I., & Dastgir, S. (2021). Islamic Bank Trust: The Roles of Religiosity, Perceived Value and Satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics.

Absharina, R. (2016). The Influence Of Brand Image, Brand Trust, And Customer Perceived Value In Creating Customer Loyalty In Halal Certificate Of Mui On Cosmetic Product. Universitas Brawijaya.

Adi, P. R. N. C., & Basuki, R. (2019). Effect of Brand Image and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty at Bank Jatim Syariah Surabaya. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 87(3).

Alhaddad, A. (2015). A Structural Model of The Relationships Between Brand Image, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty. International Journal of Management Research and Reviews, 5(3), 137.

Amoah, F., Radder, L., & van Eyk, M. (2016). Perceived Experience Value, Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(3), 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-10-2015-0121

Arun, T. M., Singhb, S., Khanc, S. J., Akramd, M. U., & Chauhane, C. (2021). Just One More Episode: Exploring Consumer Motivations for Adoption of Streaming Services. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 31(1), 17–42.

Asgarpour, R., Hamid, A. B. A., Sulaiman, Z., & Asgari, A. A. (2015). A Review on Customer Perceived Value and Its Main Components with A Tourism and Hospitality Approach. Journal of Advanced Review on Scientific Research, 9(1), 27–40.

Boonlertvanich, K. (2019). Service Quality, Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty: The Moderating Role of Main-Bank and Wealth Status. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Caruana, A. (2002). Service Loyalty: The Effects of Service Quality and The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing.

Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. B. (2001). The Chain of Effects From Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), 81–93.

Chinn, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 295(2), 295–336.

Collier, Z. A., & Sarkis, J. (2021). The Zero Trust Supply Chain: Managing Supply Chain Risk in The Absence of Trust. International Journal of Production Research, 1–16.

Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships Between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593.

Dawi, N. M., Jusoh, A., Streimikis, J., & Mardani, A. (2018). The influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and customer behavioral intentions by moderating role of switching barriers in satellite pay TV market. Economics & Sociology, 11(4), 198.

Eren, B. A. (2021). An Examination of Repurchase Intentions of the Corporate Segment Customers’ from Their Main Bank within the Scope of Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Switching Barriers. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(1), 478–505.

F. Hair Jr, J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Farooq, M. S., Salam, M., Fayolle, A., Jaafar, N., & Ayupp, K. (2018). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Malaysia Airlines: A PLS-SEM Approach. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67, 169–180.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Hasan, M. R., Jha, A. K., & Liu, Y. (2018). Excessive Use of Online Video Streaming Services: Impact of Recommender System Use, Psychological Factors, and Motives. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 220–228. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.020

Hsieh, S.-W., Lu, C.-C., & Lu, Y.-H. (2018). A study on the relationship among brand image, service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty–Taking ‘the Bao Wei Zhen Catering Team’As an Empirical Study. KnE Social Sciences.

Hulland, J. (1999). Use of Partial Least Squares (PLS) In Strategic Management Research: A Review of Four Recent Studies. Strategic Management Journal, 20(2), 195–204.

Ismail, A., & Yunan, Y. M. (2016). Service Quality As a Predictor of Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty. LogForum, 12(4), 269–283.

Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. (Christina), & Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer Loyalty: A Review and Future Directions With A Special Focus on The Hospitality Industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 379–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2014-0151

Kim, S.-B., & Kim, D.-Y. (2016). The Impacts of Corporate Social Responsibility, Service Quality and Transparency on Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty in The Hotel Industry. Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 1(1), 39–55.

Kim, Y., & Peterson, R. A. (2017). A Meta-analysis of Online Trust Relationships in E-commerce. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 38, 44–54.

Kock, N., & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral Collinearity and Misleading Results in Variance-Based SEM: An Illustration and Recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7).

Kuo, Y.-F., Wu, C.-M., & Deng, W.-J. (2009). The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(4), 887–896.

Kusumawati, R. D., & Aulawi, H. (2021). Peran Perceived Effectiveness of Escrow Services terhadap Satisfaction dan Trust pada E-Commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 10(1), 13–24.

Levy, S., & Hino, H. (2016). Emotional Brand Attachment: A Factor in Customer-Bank Relationships. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online Hotel Booking: The Effects of Brand Image, Price, Trust and Value on Purchase Intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210–218.

Mainardes, E. W., de Moura Rosa, C. A., & Nossa, S. N. (2020). Omnichannel Strategy and Customer Loyalty in Banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Matzler, K., Grabner‐Kräuter, S., & Bidmon, S. (2008). Risk Aversion and Brand Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Brand Trust and Brand Affect. Journal of Product & Brand Management.

Muvi. (2014). Video-on-Demand (VoD) Not a Novelty But the Norm of Entertainment Industry Today.

Neil. (2020). Survey: SVOD Jumps During A Pandemic; Just 21% Say They’ll Cut Back After Its Over. Videomind.

Ngatno, N. (2017). Effect of Brand Communication and Experience on Loyalty: Mediating Effect of Brand Satisfaction and Trust (Case Study of Customers of Inul Vista Karaoke Semarang, Central Java Indonesia).

Ningrum, P. A., et al. (2020). The Potential of Poverty in the City of Palangka Raya: Study SMIs Affected Pandemic Covid 19. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume 3, No 3, Page: 1626-1634

Nguyen, H. M., & Khoa, B. T. (2019). A Study on the Chain of Cost Values-Online Trust: Applications in Mobile Commerce in Vietnam. Journal of Applied Economic Sciences, 14(1).

Nunkoo, R., Teeroovengadum, V., Ringle, C. M., & Sunnassee, V. (2020). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Moderating Effects of Hotel Star Rating. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102414

Øfsti, M. (2020). Distributor Strategies in the Face of Closed Cinemas: Norwegian Responses to Covid-19. Baltic Screen Media Review.

Populix. (2020). Fenomena Binge Watching dan Persaingan Sengit layanan video on demand di Indonesia.

Prameka, A. S., Do, B.-R., & Rofiq, A. (2017). How Brand Trust is Influenced By Perceived Value and Service Quality: Mediated by Hotel Customer Satisfaction. APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 5(2), 73–88.

Pratiwi, D. M. (2015). The Influence of Brand Image, Brand Trust and Customer Satisfaction on Brand Loyalty (Case of Samsung Smartphone). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 15(5).

Putra, P., Jayadi, R., & Steven, I. (2021). The Impact of Quality and Price on the Loyalty of Electronic Money Users: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1349–1359.

Ramadan, Z. (2018). The Gamification of Trust: The Case of China’s “Social Credit.” Marketing Intelligence & Planning.

Ramya, N., Kowsalya, A., & Dharanipriya, K. (2019). Service Quality and Its Dimensions. EPRA International Journal of Research & Development, 4, 38–41.

Riekkinen, J. (2018). Piracy versus Netflix : Subscription Video on Demand Dissatisfaction as an Antecedentof Piracy. International Journal of Special Education, 30(2), 70–84.

Rizan, M., Febrilia, I., Wibowo, A., & Pratiwi, R. D. R. (2020). Antecedents of Customer Loyalty: Study from the Indonesia’s Largest E-commerce. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics, and Business, 7(10), 283–293.

Sabatini, M., & Rahayu, M. (2021). Does Customer Trust Mediate The Relationship between Product Quality, Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction During The COVID-19 Pandemic?

Saleh, A., Mujahiddin. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Community Empowerment Practices in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic through Strengthening the Role of Higher Education. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). Volume 3, No 2, Page: 1105-1113.

Samudro, A., Sumarwan, U., Simanjuntak, M., & Yusuf, E. (2020). Assessing The Effects of Perceived Quality and Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction. Management Science Letters, 10(5), 1077–1084.

Sharma, S. (2021). Towards an Understanding of the Indian Tourist Buying Airbnb Services. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), 12(3), 1–14.

Sihombing, E. H., Nasib. (2020). The Decision of Choosing Course in the Era of Covid 19 through the Telemarketing Program, Personal Selling and College Image. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Volume 3, No. 4, Page: 2843-2850.

Slack, N. J., & Singh, G. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty and The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. The TQM Journal, 32(3), 543–558. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-07-2019-0187

Strand, E., Sandell, V., & Berg, O. (2019). Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty in The Swedish Subscription Video On Demand-Industry: A Mixed Methods Study on What Factors of Service Quality Affect Customer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty Within The Subscription Based Video-on-D.

Susanti, S. A., Sawaki, I. A., Octora, Y., & Primadi, A. (2020). The Influence of Brand Awareness, Brand Image on Image on E-Wom Mediated by Brand Trust in The Airasia Refund Process During COVID-19 Pandemic in Jakarta. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 3, 458–466.

Tarus, D. K., & Rabach, N. (2013). Determinants of Customer Loyalty in Kenya: Does Corporate Image Play a Moderating Role? The TQM Journal.

Thanabordeekij, P., & Syers, K. (2020). The Effect of Marketing Mix Factors and Brand Image Toward Customer Satisfaction And Customer Loyalty of Liquefied Petroleum Gas for Household Use in Thailand. Journal of ASEAN PLUS Studies, 1(1), 35–43.

Thanh, N., Tuan, L., & Nguyen, N. (2021). Evaluation of Factors Impacting the Player Loyalty in Golf Course Business. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 155–164.

Vafaei, S. A., Azmoon, I., & Fekete-Farkas, M. (2019). The Impact of Perceived Sustainable Marketing Policies on Green Customer Satisfaction. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 19.

Willson, & Granger. (2020). Why Are People Watching Pandemic Movies Right Now? Vulture.

Wilson, N. (2020). Trust Vs Satisfaction: Which One is More Important in Mediating the Impact of Website Quality Towards Customer Loyalty in The Indonesian E-Commerce Industry? International Conference on Management, Accounting, and Economy (ICMAE 2020), 10–13.

Yeo, G. T., Thai, V. V, & Roh, S. Y. (2015). An Analysis of Port Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction: The Case of Korean Container Ports. The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 31(4), 437–447.

Zameer, H., Wang, Y., Yasmeen, H., & Ahmed, W. (2019). Modeling The Role of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Building Service Brand Equity. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), 10(2), 55–72.

Zietsman, M. L., Mostert, P., & Svensson, G. (2019). Perceived Price and Service Quality as Mediators Between Price Fairness and Perceived Value in Business Banking Relationships: A Micro-Enterprise Perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3140

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 807 times
PDF - 341 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.