Effect of Stirring Co-digestion of Palm Oil and Fruith for Biogas Production to Increase Economy Benefit

Cut Susan Octiva, Indriyani Indriyani, Ari Beni Santoso

Abstract


Effect of stirring on palm oil mill (POME) and empty fruith bunch (EFB) substrate mixture in increasing the biogas production is done at batch reactor with 8 liters of working 6 liters with thermophilic temperature. Co-digestion POME and EFB were performed by varying the stirring rate (50, 100, 150, 200 and 300 rpm). The best stirring rate was obtained at 100 rpm stirring which reached 84.82 L/mg.VS and biogas production reached 88.53%, and VS reduction of 20.30%.


Keywords


stirring; POME; EFB; biogas; thermofilic; co-digestion

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ali, S., N. Zahra, Z. Nashreem, & S. Usman. (2013). Food and Biotechnology Research. 14(2), 65-74.

APHA. (2005). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. 21st Edition. Washington DC: APHA, AWWA, WEF.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Review of World Energy. Indonesia Investments.

Bala, Jeremiah David, Japareng Lalung, & Norli Ismail. (2014). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(6).

Carneiro, T. F., Pe´rez, M., & Romero, L.I. (2008). Bioresource Technology, 99.

Embrandiri, A., P. F Rupani, S. Quaik, M. H Ibrahim, & R.P. Singh. (2012). International Conference on Environmental, Biomedical and Biotechnology, 4.

Ghaly, A. E., D. R. Ramkumar, S. S. Sadaka, & J. D Rochon. (2010). Canadian Agricultural Engineering, 42(4).

Ghanimeh, S., Mutasem El Fadel, & Pascal Saikaly. (2012). Bioresource Technology, 117, 63–71.

Hamzah, N. H. C., M. Markom, Sh. Harun, & O. Hassan. (2016). Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20(6).

Jenkins, S. R., J.M. Morgan, & C. L. Sawyer. (1983). Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 55(5), 448-453.

Keanoi, N., K. Hussaro, & S. Teekap. (2014). American Journal of Enviromental Science, 10 (1), 74-85.

Krishnan, S., L. Singh, M. Sakinah, S.Thakur, & Z. A.Wahid, J. (2016). Energy for Sustainable Development, 34, 130–138.

Kumar, S.. (2012). Handbook.

Mehta, R., M. ABarlaz, M.Asce, & R. Y. Sinderson. (2002). Journal of Environmental Engineering, 128(3).

Mujdalipah, S., S. Dohong, A., Suryani, & A. Fitria. (2014). Agritech, 34(1).

Mumtaz, T., A-ASuraini, Nor’Aini, Rahman, A., Yee, P. L., Yoshihito Shirai, & Hassan. M.A. (2008). African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(21), 3900-3905.

Mun, Y. W. (2012). Thesis.

Najafpour, G., H. A. Yieng, H. Younesi, & A. Zinatizadeh. (2005). Process Biochem. 40, 2879-84.

Nurliyana, M. Y., P.S. H’ng H. Rasmina, M.S. Umi Kalsom, K.L., Chin W.C. Lum, & G. D. Khoo. (2015). Industral Crops and Product, 76, 409-415.

Octiva, C. S., Irvan, Sarah, M., Trisakti, B., & Daimon, H. (2018). Production of Biogas from Co-digestion of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Effect of Mixing Ratio. Rasayan J. Chem., 11(2), 791-797.

Ostrem, K. (2004). Earth Resources Engineering. Columbia Univesity.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2015). Analisis Lama Mencari Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Kota Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://www.academia.edu/52494724/Analisis_Lama_Mencari_Kerja_Bagi_Tenaga_Kerja_Terdidik_di_Kota_Medan.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Lanjut Usia di Kota Medan. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10033/167018013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Rujiman, Rahmanta, Tanjung, Indra I., Darus, Muhammad Dhio, & Ismawan, Agus. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors which Influence Offering the Elderly as Workers in Medan. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(10), 76-79. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2310087679. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2023%20Issue10/Version-8/K2310087679.pdf.

Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Resmawa, Ira Ningrum, Simanjuntak, Owen De Pinto, Sitompul, Pretty Naomi, & Jefri, Riny. (2021). Effect of E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee User Students. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 7785-7791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.2697.

Qasim, S. R. & Chiang W. (1994). Sanitary Landfill Leachate: Generation, Control, and Treatment. 1st Edition. CRC Press.

Ridwan, F.T., Gunawati, D., and Triastuti, R. (2020). Strategy for Development of Ecological Citizens by Walhi Yogyakarta through Community-Based Education in Communities Gunung Sewu. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (2): 1095-1104.

Shen, F., Tian. L., Yuan. H, Pang. Y, Chen. S., Zou. D., Zhu. B., Liu. Y, & Li. X. (2013). Improving the Mixing Performance of Rice Straw Anaerobic Digestion for Higher Biogas Production by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Simulation. Appl Biochem Biotecnol, 171, 626-642.

Susmita, M. & S. Tenneti. (2015). International Journal of Science and Research, 4(5), 2319-7064.

Thong, O., S., Boe, K., Angelidakie, I. Appl. Energy, 93, 648-654.

Tobing, Murniati, Afifuddin, Sya’ad, Rahmanta, Huber, Sandra Rouli, Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, & Muda, Iskandar. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors Which Influence the Earnings of Micro and Small Business: Case at Blacksmith Metal Industry. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 17-23. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=754945.

Trisakti, B., V. Manalu, Irvan, Taslim, & Turmuzi, M., (2015). Acidogenesis of Palm Oil Mill Effluent to Produce Biogas: Effect of Hydraulic Retention Time and pH. World Conference on Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship,195, 2466-2474.

Wright, T. & Rahmanulloh, A. (2015). USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Global Agricultural Information Network GAIN.

Zhang, X., Lie, X., GE., Changmin., Piao Renzhe., Zhao Honyan., & Cui. Z. (2016). Asian Agriculture, 8(9):95–100.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3521

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 233 times
PDF - 50 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.