Nutritional Status and Family Background Analysis of Health Behavioral Factors

Radin Purnama Wuni, Endang Sri Wahjuni, Sapto Wibowo

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and family background on health behavioral factors which include eating and drinking behavior, alcohol consumption behavior, drug consumption behavior, personal hygiene, physical activity, protective factors, smoking behavior, and violence and injury during the Covid 19 pandemic as it is today in teenagers in Pasuruan City. This study used a non-experimental research design with a survey method. Data collection uses the 2015 Indonesia Global School-Based Student Health Survey which was adopted from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 and uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the aim of accurately describing the existing data. In this study, the population of this study were all high school students in Pasuruan City, and the respondents in this study were X grade students in 4 Pasuruan City Public High Schools with a total of 131 participants consisting of male and female students. woman. Analysis of the data used is the percentage, Chi-Square, and the Generalized Linear Model (GLM) gamma log ink. From the results of existing research, it can be seen that nutritional status does not have a significant relationship with health behavioral factors as evidenced by significant values, each of which is more than an alpha 0.05. Meanwhile, family background has a very complex relationship, such as the level of parental education has a significant relationship with students' physical activity, father's occupation has a significant relationship to alcohol consumption behavior, mental health, and protective factors. Overall, the description of the health behavior of students in Pasuruan City which is in the less category is 0.8% (1 person), the sufficient category is 62.6% (82 people), and the good category is 36.6% (48 people). Also, it can be seen that nutritional status and family background do not have a significant relationship with health behavior. But on the other hand, there is a variable that has the strongest relationship with the health behavior of students at SMAN Pasuruan City is the father's income.


Keywords


Nutritional; family; healt behavioural

Full Text:

PDF

References


Browne, NT, Snethen, JA, Greenberg, CS, Frenn, M., Kilanowski, JF, Cleveland, BG, Burke, J., Lewandowski, L. (2021). When Pandemics Collide: The Impact of COVID-19 on Childhood Obesity. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.004. 0882-5963.

Gultam, N., Dessie, G., Rahman, MM, Khanam, R. (2021). Socioeconomic Status and Health Behavior in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1050230/v1

Khetan, MS, Jaiswal, KM, Vaishnao, LS, Kewalramani, M., Shah, RJ (2020). Effect of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of pre-medical students of Maharashtra. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health 7(9) : 3524- 3530. Online Publication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203917.

Koletzko, B., Holzapfel, C., Schneider, U., & Hauner, H. (2021). Lifestyle and Body Weight Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Children: Increasing Disparity. Annals Of Nutrition and Metabolism. DOI: 10.1159/000514186.

Lappan, SN, Parra-Cardona, JR, Carolan, M., & Weatherspoon, L. (2020). Risk and protective factors associated with childhood obesity in a sample of low-income, single female, parent/guardian households: Implications for family therapistssssssts. Family Process, 59(2), 597–617. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12440.

Lee, CY, Ledoux, TA, Johnstone, CA, Ayala, GX, O'Connor, DP (2019). Association of parental body mass index (BMI) with child's health behaviors and child's BMI depend on child's age. BMC Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-019-0232-xs

Ningrum, P. et al. (2020). The Potential of Poverty in the City of Palangka Raya: Study SMIs Affected Pandemic Covid 19. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 1626-1634

Notoatmodjo, S. 2012. Health Promotion and Health Behavior. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Oyediran, WO, Omoare, AM, Owoyemi, MA, Adejobi, A, O., Fasasi, RB (2020). Prospects and limitations of e-learning application in private tertiary institutions amidst COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria. Heliyon.e05457Volume 6 Issue 11 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05457

Sihombing, E and Nasib, (2020). The Decision of Choosing Course in the Era of Covid 19 through the Telemarketing Program, Personal Selling and College Image. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 2843-2850.

Tang, JJ, Yu, Y., Wilcox, HC, Kang, C., Wang, K. Wang, C., Wu, Y., & Chen, R. (2020). Global Risk Of Suicidal Behaviors And Being Bullied And Their Association in Adolescents: School-based health survey in 83 countries. EClinicalMedicine https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100253 25

Thamaria, Netty. (2017). Nutritional Status Assessment. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.

Yazeedi, BA, Berry, DC, Crandell, J., & Waly, M. (2021). Family Influence on Children's Nutrition and Physical Activity Patterns in Oman. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 56 e42–e48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.07.012




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4785

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 60 times
PDF - 21 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.