_.gif)
_.gif)
Analysis of Socio-Economic Status, Morphology, and Dominant Factors of Personal Hygiene Behavior on the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia
Abstract
Pediculosis capitis affects all races and all social levels, but low socio-economic status is more affected by this disease. The mode of transmission can be direct (hair to hair) or through intermediaries such as hats, pillows, mattresses, combs, and veils. This study aims to analysis of socio-economic status, morphology, and dominant factors of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence of pediculosis capitis at Orphanages in Palembang City, Indonesia. The cross-sectional design is a sample of all orphanages in Palembang City. The results obtained were then analyzed by chi-square, logistics regression statistical test, and correspondence analysis. Morphology of pediculosis capitis female body length is 2461.70µm, male is 2596.90µm. Antenna shape are shorter and wider, abdomen curve is protruding. Crest of the paraterga plate is extends into the intersegmental membrane. Knowledge of respondents is not good and suffers from pediculosis capitis by 43 (74.1%), knowledge of respondents is good 52 (57.8%), attitude of respondents is negative and suffers from pediculosis capitis 27 (87.1%), positive attitude of the respondent suffered from pediculosis capitis 25 (42.4%), the respondent's actions were not good and suffered from pediculosis capitis 34 (75.6%), the respondent's action was good 18 (40%). The results of the logistic regression test: the most dominant factor is the attitude of the respondents (OR: 6.260 95% CI: 1.836-21.34). This research needs to be continued with individual characteristics in improving behavior in preventing pediculosis capitis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abedin, S., J. Nejati, A. Zahraei-Ramazani, H. Vatandoost, E. Mozaffari, & F. Rezaei. (2017). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Head Louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) in Central Iran. Int J Pediatr, 5(43).
Aisy, R. & Basuki, S. (2013). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan terhadap Angka Kejadian Penyakit Pediculosis Kapitis di Pondok Pesantren Mu’aliamaat Yogyakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Amrizal, D., Yusriati, and Lubis, H. (2018). The Role of General Election Commission (KPU) in Increasing Voters’ Participation in Langkat, Medan, Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol I (2): 13-24.
Anthony R, P., S. J. Bleckler, & A. G. Greenwald. (2014). Attitude Structure and Fuction. New York: Psychology Press.
Asyraini, Siti, Fristy, Poppy, Octiva, Cut Susan, Nasution, M. Hafiz Akbar, & Nursidin, M. (2022). Peningkatan Kesadaran Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Bagi Warga di Desa Selamat Kecamatan Biru-biru. Jurnal Pengabdian Kontribusi (Japsi), 2(1), 33-36.
Barbosa CS, B. Moroni, J. Mendes, C. Justiniano, & F. Moroni. (2015). Head lice in hair samples from youths, adults and the elderly in Manaus, amazonas state, brazil. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao paulo, 57(3), 239.
Feldmeier, H. (2015). Pediculosis capitis: new insights into epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 31, 2105–2.
Fitria, A. N. (2015). Prevalensi Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Sakit Penderita Pedikulosis Kapitis Di Panti Asuhan Kelurahan Sekip Jaya Kecamatan Kemuning Palembang. Universitas Sriwijaya.
G. A, T. A, V. C, P. MI, & C. GM, “Comparative efficacy of commercial combs in removing head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae),” Parasitol Res, 2013.
Galassi, F. G., G. Fronza, A. C. Toloza, M. I. Picollo, & P. González-Audino. (2018). Response of Pediculus Humanus Capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae) to Volatiles of Whole and Individual Components of the Human Scalp. J. Med. Entomol., 20(10), 1–8. DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjx243.
Glanz, K., B. Rimer, & K. Viswanath. (2015). Heatlh Behavior Theory, Research and Practice. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass.
Gulgun, M., E. Balci, A. Karaoğlu, O. Babacan, & T. Türker. (2013). Pediculosis capitis: prevalence and its associated factors in primary school children living in rural and urban areas in Kayseri, turkey. Cent Eur J Public Heal., 21(2), 104–8.
Henok, D., A. A. Biya, A. Tirfe, W. W. Yallew, & B. Dagnew. (2019). “Prevalence of pediculosis capitis and associated factors among schoolchildren in Woreta town, northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes.
Karimah. (2016). Prevalence and Predisposing Factors of Pediculosis Capitis on Elementary School Students at Jatinangor. Althea Med. J., 5(7), 254–258. http://journal.fk.unpad.ac.id/index.php/amj/article/viewFile/787/751.
Kassiri, H. & E. Esteghali. (2016). Prevalence Rate and Risk Factors of Pediculus capitis Among Primary School Children in Iran. Arch Pediatr Infect Dis, 4(1), e2639. DOI: 10.5812/pedinfect.26390.
Mitriani, S., F. Rizona, & M. Ridwan. (2017). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Pediculosis Capitis dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Pediculosis Capitis pada Santri Asrama Pondok Psantren Darussalam Muara Bungo. J. Keperawatan Sriwij., 4(2), 1.
Mubarak, W. (2012). Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsep dan Aplikasi dalam Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Octiva, Cut Susan. (2018). Pengaruh Pengadukan pada Campuran Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produksi Biogas. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Teknik, Program Studi Teknik Kimia, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/12180/157022002.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Octiva, C. S., Irvan, Sarah, M., Trisakti, B., & Daimon, H. (2018). Production of Biogas from Co-digestion of Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) with Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): Effect of Mixing Ratio. Rasayan J. Chem., 11(2), 791-797.
Octiva, Cut Susan, Indriyani, & Santoso, Ari Beni. (2021). Effect of Stirring Co-digestion of Palm Oil and Fruith for Biogas Production to Increase Economy Benefit. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 14152-14160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3521.
Pandia, S., Tanata, S., Rachel, M., Octiva, C., & Sialagan, N. (2018). Effect of Fermentation Time of Mixture of Solid and Liquid Wastes from Tapioca Industry to Percentage Reduction of TSS (Total Suspended Solids). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 309, 012086. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/309/1/012086.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2015). Analisis Lama Mencari Kerja Bagi Tenaga Kerja Terdidik di Kota Medan. Skripsi. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Universitas Sumatera Utara. https://www.academia.edu/52494724/Analisis_Lama_Mencari_Kerja_Bagi_Tenaga_Kerja_Terdidik_di_Kota_Medan.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2018). Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penawaran Tenaga Kerja Lanjut Usia di Kota Medan. Tesis. Medan: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Program Studi Ilmu Ekonomi, Universitas Sumatera Utara. http://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/10033/167018013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Rujiman, Rahmanta, Tanjung, Indra I., Darus, Muhammad Dhio, & Ismawan, Agus. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors which Influence Offering the Elderly as Workers in Medan. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(10), 76-79. DOI: 10.9790/0837-2310087679. http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol.%2023%20Issue10/Version-8/K2310087679.pdf.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Resmawa, Ira Ningrum, Simanjuntak, Owen De Pinto, Sitompul, Pretty Naomi, & Jefri, Riny. (2021). Effect of E-Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Shopee User Students. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 4(4), 7785-7791. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.2697.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, Oktafiani, Fida, Panjaitan, Santi Rohdearni, Shifa, Mutiara, & Jefri, Riny. (2022). Analysis of Public Ownership and Management Ownership on the Implementation of the Triple Bottom Line in the Plantation Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 5(1), 3489-3497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4016.
Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua. (2022). Effect of Packaging Design on Repurchase Intention to the Politeknik IT&B Medan Using E-Commerce Applications. Journal of Production, Operations Management and Economics (JPOME), 2(1), 15–21. http://journal.hmjournals.com/index.php/JPOME/article/view/442.
Orlowski & Marietta. (2016). Introduction to Health Behaviors. USA: Cungage Learning.
Sajida, A. (2012). Hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan keluhan penyakit kulit di kelurahan denai kecamatan Medan denai Kota Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Salbiah. (2018). Perilaku yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis pada Siswi Madrasah Tsanawiyah Medan. J. Ilmu dan Teknol. Kesehat., 5(2), 1.
Simbolon, Y. I. (2020). “Hubungan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 091348 Tigarunggu Kecamatan Purba Kabupaten Simalungun. Universitas sumatera utara.
Tobing, Murniati, Afifuddin, Sya’ad, Rahmanta, Huber, Sandra Rouli, Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua, & Muda, Iskandar. (2018). An Analysis on the Factors Which Influence the Earnings of Micro and Small Business: Case at Blacksmith Metal Industry. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 17-23. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=754945.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4795
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 121 timesPDF - 49 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.