The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Equity (Manufacturing Industry Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector Food and Beverage Sub-sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2013-2020)

Neneng Khoiriah

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio and Total Asset Turnover on Return on Equity in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the food and beverage subsector. Data collection is done by collecting secondary data in the form of financial statements of 6 companies for the period 2013-2020, the method of determining the sample used is the purposive sampling method in which the financial statements are made up of panel data and processed with Eviews 9 software. The results of this study show that the Current ratio (X1) is not significant effect on Return on Equity (Y). Where the results of the t arithmetic test are smaller than the t table (-0.931024 < 2.01537) with a significance value of 0.3567 > 0.05 then Ho is accepted and H1 is rejected. Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) has a significant effect on Return on Equity (Y). Where the test results t arithmetic is greater than t table (2.475227 > 2.01537) with a significance value of 0.0171 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Total Asset Turnover (X3) has a significant effect on Return on Equity (Y). t count is greater than t table (2.819950 > 2.01537) with a significance value of 0.0071 < 0.05, so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equty Ratio (X2) and Total Asset Turnover (X3) simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on the Return on Equity (Y) variable. where the results of the calculated F test are greater than F table 4.652487 > 3.21 and are also shown by the probability value being smaller than the significant level (0.006555 < 0.05), so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.


Keywords


Current Ratio (CR); Debt to Equity Ratio (DER); Total Asset Turnover (TATO); Return on Equty (ROE).

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agus Sartono (2014). Manajemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: BPFE

Anggraeni, Desy. 2015. “Pengaruh Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Ukuran perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI Periode 2012-2014. Universitas Budi Luhur..

Ardiatmi, Dewi, Uliva. 2014. “Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Firm Size dan Debt Ratio Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) Pada Pesusahaan Manufaktur Food dan Beverages di BEI Periode 2008-2012. Universitas Diponegoro.

Bolek, Monika. 2013. “ Profitability As A Liquidity And Risk function Basing On The New Connect Market in Poland dengan variabel bebas DR, LS, AS, CR, FCF/TA, NCF/TA,CCC dan Variabel dependen ROE”. University Lodz.

Brigham, E.F. & Houston J.F. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Dewanti, Rizky, Wenny. 2016. “Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Price Earning Ratio Pada perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi di BEI Periode 2012-2015. Universitas Negeri Jogyakarta.

Gade, M. (2005). Teori Akuntansi. Jakarta: Almahira.

Ghozali, imam. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Program. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Harsanto, M. F., Nurjaya, N., Kumala, D., Sunarsi, D., & Erlangga, H. (2022). Pengaruh Debt To Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset Pada PT Asuransi Sinar Mas, Tbk Periode Tahun 2011-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif, 4(2), 265-271.

Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia. 2009. Standar Akuntansi Keuangan per 1 juli 2009. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Irham, Fahmi. 2012. Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Jumingan. 2011. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Cetakan Pertama. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.

Kamallah, Nasriza, A, dan Kinanti, L. 2009. “ Analisis Pengaruh, Rasio Aktivitas Leverage Keuangan Ukuran dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan”. Universitas Riau. Jurnal Ekonomi Volume 17 No. 3.

Kasmir. 2011. Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta: Kencana

Kwandinata. Kwan. Billy. 2005. “Analisis Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Trunover dan Institutional Ownership Terhadap Return on Equity”. Thesis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Lokollo, A, dan Syafruddin, M. 2011. “Pengaruh Manajemen Modal kerja dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas. Thesis. Universitas Diponegoro.

Lukman. Syamsuddin. 2011. Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan. Jakarta: PT. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Mareta, D, A, dan Zahro, T. 2013. “Pengaruh Financial Leverage terhadap Profitabilitas Periode 2009-2011). Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Volume 1 No.2 April 2013.

Martono, dan Agus. 2008. Manajemen Keuangan, Yogyakarta: EKONISIA.

Misran, Medy, dan Mochamad Chabachib. 2017. “Analisis Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover Terhadap Price to Book Value Dengan Return on Asset Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate 2011-2014. Universitas Diponegoro.

Muhammad Afan Mutaqin. 2015. Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Asset (ROA), dan Return on Equity (ROE) Terhadap Price Earning Ratio (PER) (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Ynag Terdaftar di JII Tahun 2011-2014). Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN). Pekalongan.

Muhammad, Eldwin. 2016. “Analisis Return on Asset, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Net profit Margin Terhadap Nilai perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods di BEI Periode 2011-2014. Universitas Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Nugroho, B, S. 2012. “Analisis Pengaruh Efesiensi Modal Kerja, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas terhadap Probabilitas”. Tembalang Semarang. Jurnal Volume 1 No. 1

Priyatno, Slamet dan Darmawan, A. 2017. “Pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Long Term Debt to Asset Ratio (LDAR), Long Debt to Equity Ratio (LDER) terhadap Frofitabilitas (ROE) periode 2012-2014. Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Volume XVII No. 1 januari 2017.

PT. Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD). 2007-2016. Jakarta.

Rahmawati, Linda, Fitri. 2011. “Pengaruh Current Ratio, Inventory Turnover dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages di BEI Periode 2007-2009”. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Rosyadah, F, Suhadak, dan Darminto. 2013. “Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas” Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Volume 3 No.2.

Sartono, Agus, (2010). Manajemen Keuangan Teori dan Aplikasi (4th ed). Jogyakarta: BPFE. Singapurwoko, A. 2011. “ The Impact of Financial leverage to profitability

Sitanggang, S.N., Ikhsan, A., and Nasirwan. (Analysis ofthe Influence ofManagerial Ownership, Audit Quality and Audit Committee on Income Management (Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (3): 2521-2533.

Study of non-financial companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange. Universitas Islam Indonesia. Erupean Journal of Economics, finance and administrative sciences ISSN: 1450-2275 Issue 32 (2011).

Stella, Yolanda. 2013. Manajemen Keuangan Teori Dan Penerapan (Keputusan Jangka Pendek ). Jogyakarta: BPFE.

Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Subramanyam, K.R dan John J. Wild (2013). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Weygandt, j,j dan Donald, E, Kieso. 2013. Pengantar Akuntansi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Winarno, Wahyu, Wing. 2015. Analisis Ekonometrika dan Statistika Dengan Eviews. Yogyakarta. UPP STIM YKPN.

Wulansari, D. (2013). Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Periode 2009-2011.

Yannizar, Wazirman, and Septiana, G. (2020). Analysis of Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, Leverage towards Earning Management, and Shareholder Wealth in Service Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (3): 2567j-2567v.

Yulianta, Y., Muldani, V., Nurjaya, N., Suratminingsih, S., & Wijandari, A. (2022). Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Dividen Pay Out Ratio Yang Berdampak Pada Return on Asset Pada Pt. Mandom Indonesia, Tbk Di Cibitung Periode 2010-2020. Jurnal Neraca Peradaban, 2(1), 62-72.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4827

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 130 times
PDF - 137 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.