_.gif)
_.gif)
Converting the Function of Rubber to Palm Oil Plantation to Improve the Economy of the Community in Kampung Dalam Village District of Bilah Hulu, District of Labuhanbatu
Abstract
This study aims to determine the physical properties of land conversion from rubber land to coconut plantations (cocos nucifera L) in Kampung Dalam Village, Bilah Hulu District, Labuhanbatu Regency. Soil analysis was carried out at the Agricultural Soil Clinic, Agricultural, Fisheries, Forestry Extension Commission (KP3K) Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method used in this research is a field survey by reviewing and determining the location and determining the location of observation points on the conversion of rubber land to coconut plantations and continuing to take soil samples as material for analysis in the laboratory. Soil sampling with a ring sample with a depth of (20 cm) from the top soil layer. In the land conversion of rubber land into coconut plantations, 4 soil samples were taken with a distance of 100 meters in the field with a random method spread over a predetermined area based on a base map. Parameters analyzed in this study include Bulk Density, Total Pore Space, Field Capacity, Withering Point, Soil Texture. The results showed that the density of the soil mass was 0.17 g.cmֿ³, the total pore space was 45.56 %, the field capacity (%) was 252.07%, the lay point (%) was 252.07%, and the character of the soil at the study site was entered in clay character.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adhi Wijaya, Heryadi I and Arjukusumah S. (1998). "Exploration of Deep Peat Soil Nutrients for Several Vegetable Crops." edited by B,S. Hardgrove Grindbility 31-41.
Agus F, and Subiksa I, G, M. (2008). Sandy Land: Potential for Agriculture and Environmental Aspects. Bogor: Soil Research Institute and World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF)
Arsyad S. (2000). Soil and Water Conservation. Bogor: UPT Production of Media Information Information Resources Institute, Bogor Agricultural University. IPB Press.
Brady, N C. (1990). "The Nature And Properties Of Soil." MacMilan Publishing Co. 70-79.
Defari, KE, and WC Adinugroho. (2009). "The Impact of Forest Fires on Hydrological Functions." Major Papers in Tropical Silviculture for Post-Graduate School of IPB.
Delsiyanti., D. Widjajanto and UA Rajamuddin. 2016. Physical Properties of Soil in Several Land Uses in Oloboju Village, Sigi Regency. Journal of Agrotekbis, 4(3): 227-234.
Directorate, General of Plantation. (2021). Directorate General of Estate.
Director General of Plantation. (2012). Accessed April 6, 2022. http://dirjenbun.pertanian.go.id /tinymcpuk/image /file/technical guideline for coconut plantation development.pdf.
Hanafiah, K A. (2010). Fundamentals of Soil Science. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Hardjowigeno, S. (2007). Geology. Jakarta: Pressindo Academics.
—. 2003. Soil Science. Jakarta: Pressindo Academics.
Hasibuan, AYP, Khairunnisah, & Hendrawan, D. (2020). Analysis of Conversion of Rubber Land to Oil Palm in Game Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District. Agriland, 8(2), 149–157. https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/agriland analysis.
Martin MA, Reyes M, and Taguas FJ (2016). “Estimating Soil Bulk Density With Information Metrics Of Soil Texture.” Geoderma 287: 66-70.
Muslim, C. (2006). Analysis of Export Production Competitiveness of Coconut-Based Agro-Industry Commodities in Indonesia. BPPP Ministry of Agriculture.
NC, Brady. (1990). The Nature And Properties Of Soil. New York: MacMilan Publishing Co.
Nurhidayat, R., Purwandari, I., & Puruhito, DD (2018). Response of Rubber Farmers to the Conversion of Rubber Land into Oil Palm (Case Study: Kampung Baru Village, Ukui District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province). MASEPI Journal, 3(1), 1–11.
O Haridjaja, DPT Setianingsih M. (2013). "Differences in Field Capacity Moisture Value Based on Alhricks Method, Free Drainage, and Pressure Plate on Various Soil Textures and Their Relationship with Sunflower Growth." Journal of Environmental Soil 52-59.
Oteng Haridjaja, Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro, and Mahartika Setianingsih. (2013). "The difference in the value of water content in field capacity based on the Alhricks method, free drainage, and pressure plate on various soil textures and their relationship with sunflower growth." Journal of Environmental Soil 52-59.
Palupi ER, Y Dediwiryanto.(2008). "study of drought stress tolerance character in four oil palm genotypes." Bul Agro 24-32.
Rauf, Abdul, and Fitra Syawal Harahap. (2019). optimization of agricultural land by using biomass agents. Vol. 1-58. 25 vols. Medan: USUpress.
Razali, ASKSL (2015). Characteristics of Rice Fields Converted to Plantation Land in Tangga Batu Village, Hatonduhan District, Simalungun Regency. Online Journal of Agroecotechnology., 3(4), 1259–1265.
Rauf, Abdul, and Fitra Syawal Harahap. (2019). Optimization of Agricultural Land Using Biomass Agents. Medan: USU Press.
Salim, Mohamad Agus. (2013). “The Effect Of pH On Simultaneous Saccharification And Fermentation Process Of Watter Hyacinth.” Journal of Int.J.Eng.Res. Dev 53-57.
Sarief, S. 1984. Agricultural Soil Science. Bandung: Buana Library.
Satria, Dedy. (2015). "Evaluation of Land Suitability in Rubber Plants." Digital Repository State University of Medan 17-21.
Solichatun, Anggarwulan E, Mudyantini W. (2005). "The Effect of Water Availability on the Growth and Content of Saponins Active Ingredients of Javanese Ginseng Plants." Journal of Agrotechnology 25-30.
Subandi, M. (2013). “Physiology Pattern Of Leaf Growth At Various Plucking Cycle Applied To Newly Released Clones Of Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis LO Kuntze).” Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 497-504.
Suharyati, Anita. (2010). "Relationship of physical properties with soil fertility." faculty of agriculture, university eleven march 30-36.
WA Jury, Gardener WR, and Gardener W H. (2001). Soil Physics Sed. New York.
Wu, GL, Liu, Y., Fang, NF, Deng, L., & Shi, ZH (2016). Soil physical properties response to grassland conversion from cropland on the semi-arid area. Ecohydrology, 9(8), 1471–1479. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1740.
Yamani, A. 2010. Analysis of Macro Nutrient Levels in Soil in Agroforestry Crops. Journal of Tropical Forests, 11 (30): 37-46.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5089
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 87 timesPDF - 20 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.