Impact of Entrepreneurial Culture, Entrepreneurial Education and Entrepreneurial Mindset, on Entrepreneurial Intention

Sherly Handoko Roeslie, Radityo Fajar Arianto

Abstract


The entrepreneurial intentions among university students is very important subject specially if the country wants to create more jobs and reduce the unemployment problems. This research aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurial culture, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial intention. The population in this study are the students from Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) Karawaci, Banten, Indonesia. The analytical tool used is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using SmartPLS. This result of this study shows that the entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial mindset has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. But entrepreneurial culture will have an effect on entrepreneurial intentions only with mediation. This research need to be conducted in other universities in order to have bigger generalization power.


Keywords


entrepreneurial culture; entrepreneurial education; entrepreneurial mindset; entrepreneurial intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abun, D. (2021). Measuring Entrepreneurial Knowledge and Entrepreneurial intention of ABM Grade XII, Senior High School Students of Divine Word Colleges in Region I, Philippines. SSRN Electronic Journal, 4(4), 100–114. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3807867

Adhikusuma, A. D., & Genoveva, G. (2020). The Influence Of Entrepreneurial Culture In Indonesia Towards Business Students’ Intention To Be An Entrepreneur. 5(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33021/firm.v5i1

Ali, E. L. (2021). Youth Unemployment in Emerging Economies : Is There Role for Macroeconomic Policy? New Evidence in the Case of Indonesia. Proceeding of 4th International Conference of Educational Administration and Management (ICREAM 2020), 526(Icream 2020), 468–476.

Amina, A., & Zohri, A. (2019). Entrepreneurial culture and the Education System: The Case of Moroccan Universities. 7th International OFEL Conference on Governance, Management and Entrepreneurship Embracing Diversity in Organisation, 7.

Badan Pusat Satistik (BPS). (2020). Analisis Hasil Survei Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pelaku Usaha. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/09/15/9efe2fbda7d674c09ffd0978/analisis-hasil-survei-dampak-covid-19-terhadap-pelaku-usaha.html

Barba-Sánchez, V., & Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018). Entrepreneurial intention among engineering students: The role of entrepreneurship education. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 24(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001

Bayrón, C. E. (2013). Social Cognitive Theory, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial intentions: Tools to Maximize the Effectiveness of Formal Entrepreneurship Education and Address the Decline in Entrepreneurial Activity. Revista Griot (Etapa IV - Colección Completa), 6(1), 66–77.

Bazkiaei, H. A., Heng, L. H., Khan, N. U., Saufi, R. B. A., & Kasim, R. S. R. (2020). Do entrepreneurial education and big-five personality traits predict entrepreneurial intention among universities students? Cogent Business and Management, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1801217

Bhinekawati, R., Nelloh, L. A. M., & Abdurahman, O. (2020). The analysis of entrepreneurial intention in rural area: A case study of bukit peramun geosite in Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 28(1), 80–94. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.28106-453

Bosman, L., & Fernhaber, S. (2018). Teaching the Entrepreneurial mindset to Engineers. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61412-0

BPS. (2019). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Agustus 2019. Badan Pusat Statistik, XXiI, 05 N(91), 1–20. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/download.html?nrbvfeve=YjdlNmNkNDBhYWVhMDJiYjZkODlhODI4&xzmn=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnBzLmdvLmlkL3B1YmxpY2F0aW9uLzIwMTgvMDYvMDQvYjdlNmNkNDBhYWVhMDJiYjZkODlhODI4L2tlYWRhYW4tYW5na2F0YW4ta2VyamEtZGktaW5kb25lc2lhLWZlYnJ1YXJpLTIwMTgu

Carvalho, L. C., & Madeira, M. J. (2021). Innovation Management and Entrepreneurship—Introduction. Administrative Sciences, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030073

Chhabra, S., Raghunathan, R., & Rao, N. V. M. (2020). The antecedents of entrepreneurial intention among women entrepreneurs in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-06-2019-0034

Essel, E. O., Min, W., Essel, C. H., & Dumor, K. (2020). Unemployment Blues: Analysis of the Dual Mediating Effects of Knowledge and Perception on Entrepreneurial intentions in the Environment. SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020936218

Genoveva, G. (2019). the Influence of Entrepreneurial culture on Entrepreneurial intention Among Business Students. Firm Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v4i1.682

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Eighth Edition.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (2nd ed.).

Handayati, P., Wulandari, D., Soetjipto, B. E., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Does entrepreneurship education promote vocational students’ entrepreneurial mindset? Heliyon, 6(11), e05426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05426

Kassean, H., Vanevenhoven, J., Liguori, E., & Winkel, D. E. (2015). Entrepreneurship education: a need for reflection, real-world experience and action. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-07-2014-0123

Khadhraoui, M., Plaisent, M., Lakhal, L., & Bernard, P. (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurial culture Dimensions on Entrepreneurial intention: A Cross Cultural Study. Universal Journal of Management, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2016.041205

Li, L., & Wu, D. (2019). Entrepreneurial education and students’ entrepreneurial intention: does team cooperation matter? Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0157-3

Liu, X., Lin, C., Zhao, G., & Zhao, D. (2019). Research on the Effects of Entrepreneurial education and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on College Students’ Entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00869

Magdalena, S., Suhatman, R. (2020). The Effect of Government Expenditures, Domestic Invesment, Foreign Invesment to the Economic Growth of Primary Sector in Central Kalimantan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). Volume 3, No 3, Page: 1692-1703.

Mahendra, A. M., Djatmika, E. T., & Hermawan, A. (2017). The Effect of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial intention Mediated by Motivation and Attitude among Management Students, State University of Malang, Indonesia. International Education Studies, 10(9), 61. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v10n9p61

Mukhtar, S., Wardana, L. W., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2021). Does entrepreneurship education and culture promote students’ entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset. Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1918849

Nowiński, W., & Haddoud, M. Y. (2019). The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 96, 183–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.005

Pangesti, D. N., & Yuwono, S. (2020). Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Sikap Mandiri dan Kreativitas. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/82601

Prasetyo, P. E. (2019). Role Of Entrepreneurial Culture As The Driver Of Economic Growth. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.7882

Pratiwi, E. W. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Pembelajaran Online Di Perguruan Tinggi Kristen Di Indonesia. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.341.1

Ramos, D., Madeira, M. J., & Duarte, F. A. P. (2020). Entepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial intention: the Case of Portugal. Economy of Region, 16, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.17059/2020-1-12

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2021). Perkembangan Kasus Terkonfirmasi Positif Covid 19 Per-Hari. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

Scarborough, N. M., & Cornwall, J. R. (2016). Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management (8th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Setiabudi, K. J. (2019). Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Terakreditasi “A” Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kota Surabaya. Agora, 7(1).

Suasana, I. Gst. A. Kt. Gd., Ekawati, N. W., Sudiana, I. K., & Wardana, I. G. (2019). Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Entrepreneur Behavior Index (EBI) dan Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana di Denpasar. Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 14(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.24843/matrik:jmbk.2020.v14.i01.p04

Sumadi, A. R., & Sulistyawati, E. (2017). Pengaruh Sikap, Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Niat Berwirausaha. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(2), 1007–1027.

Susilawati, S., Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Impact of COVID-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.954

Syaefudin, M., Purwani, N., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Does Entrepreneurial culture Influence Students ’ Entrepreneurial intention ? Does Entrepreneurial culture Influence Students ’ Entrepreneurial intention ? March 2020.

Triharyanto, E., Susantiningrum, & Sutrisno, J. (2016). Proceeding The 2nd International Conference on Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University. In C. Budiyanto, Dr. I. Widiastuti, H. Zainnuri, H. E. Kurniawan, & F. Kamal (Eds.), University Role in Developing Entrepreneurial culture (Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 727–733). Faculty of Teacher Trining and Education Sebelas Maret University. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ictte/article/view/7628/6794

Wardana, L. W., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., Mahendra, A. M., Wibowo, N. A., Harwida, G., & Rohman, A. N. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship education and students’ entrepreneurial mindset: the mediating role of attitude and self-efficacy. Heliyon, 6(9), e04922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04922

Yakut, E. (2019). A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective on Marketing Studies: A Literature Review Pazarlama Çalışmalarına Sosyal Bilişsel Kuram Perspektifi: Bir Literatür Taraması. Journal of Yaşar University, 14(October), 18–33. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.631019




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5101

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 222 times
PDF - 61 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.