Community Policing by Police Intelligence: Analysis on the Empowerment of Islamic Organization in Preventing the Spread of Radical Islamic Movement
Abstract
Police intelligence has not been known to conduct visible policing strategies such as community policing. However, this research has proven that the intelligence unit, through network building, has inherently the same concept as community policing. Community policing through police intelligence could reach issues uniformed police are deemed too sensitive to approach, such as radicalism. By empowering Islamic Organizations, they can have the power to prevent the spread of radical Islamic movements in Indonesia. Therefore, this research was conducted to analyze the empowerment of Islamic Organizations carried out by the Police Intelligence Unit by doing a case study in West Bandung. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using descriptive research methods and data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and document studies. The study results found that the empowerment had been carried out but was not optimal. It is found that the intelligence unit does not understand the procedures for implementing community policing because there is no organizational procedure and limited organizational capability. Moreover, political, social, technological and natural factors also negatively influence community policing by police intelligence.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Anggara, S. (2014). Public Policy. Bandung: Pustaka Setia
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2022). 2021 West Bandung Regency in Numbers. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
Brown, G. (2019). Civic Islam: Muhammadiyah, NU and the Organisational Logic of Consensus-making in Indonesia. Asian Studies Review, 43(3), 397-414.
Bruce, S. (2000). Fundamentalism: The Link of Diversity and Modernity. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Community Oriented Policing Service (COPS). (2012). Community Policing Defined. Washington: U.S. Department of Justice.
Dawisha, A. (1986). The Arab Radicals. New York: Council on Foreign Relations.
Edelman (2022). Edelman Trust Barometer 2021. Chicago: Edelman.
Ellis, T., Lewis, C., Hamai, K., & Williamson, T. (2008). Japanese Community Policing Under the Microscope. In T. Williamson, The Handbook of Knowledge-Based Policing. New Jersey: Wiley.
Epstein, J. (2013). The Roots of Radicalism: Tradition, the Public Sphere, and Early Nineteenth-Century Social Movements. Social History, 38(2), 259-261.
Golose, P. (2014). Deradicalism of Terrorism. Jakata: Yayasan Pengembangan Ilmu Kepolisian.
Indarti, E. (2020). Strengthen Security and Public Order: Accountability Management in Improving the Quality of Law Enforcement. Academic Journal Of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(2), 82.
Indonesian National Police (2013). Chief of Intelligence Division Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning Covert Actions.
Indonesian National Police (2013). Chief of Intelligence Division Regulation Number 5 of 2013 concerning Intelligence Network Building.
Indonesian National Police (2010). Chief of Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 23 of 2010 concerning Organization and Working Procedures of Police Organizational Units.
Indonesian National Police (2021). Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Community Policing.
Jalli, N., Jalli, N. & Idris I. (2019). Fake News and Elections in Two Southeast Asian Nations: A Comparative Study of Malaysia General Election 2018 and Indonesia Presidential Election 2019. In Proceedings of the International Conference of Democratisation in Southeast Asia 2019.
Jati, W. (2013). Radicalism in the Perspective of Islamic Populism: Trajectory of Political Islam in Indonesia. Journal Of Indonesian Islam, 7(2), 268.
Loftus, B., & Goold, B. (2012). Covert surveillance and the invisibilities of policing. Criminology & Criminal Justice, 12(3), 275-288.
Mackenzie, S. & Henry, A. (2009) Community Policing: A Review of the Evidence. Edinburgh: Scottish Government.
Martoyo, S. (1992). Human Resource Management (2nd ed.). Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM.
Millen, A. (2004). The Handbook of Capacity Building. Yogyakarta: Pembaharuan
Nugroho, R. (2014). Public Policy. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo
Nunan, J., Stanier, I., Milne, R., Shawyer, A., Walsh, D., & May, B. (2020). The impact of rapport on intelligence yield: police source handler telephone interactions with covert human intelligence sources. Psychiatry, Psychology And Law, 1-19.
Pathak, V., Jena, B. & Karla, S. (2013). Qualitative Research. Perspective in Clinical Research 4(3).
Putt, J. (2010). Community Policing in Australia. Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology.
Republic of Indonesia (2017). Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning Mass Organization.
Samson, A. (1968). Islam in Indonesian Politics. Asian Survey, 8(12), 1001-1017.
Seagrave, J. (1996). Defining community policing. American Journal Of Police, 15(2), 1-22.
Shinta, O., & Logahan, J. (2018). Social media empowerment in implementing community policing: Study of the cybercrime investigation of the Indonesia national police. In The 2nd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies 2018.
Sirrs, O. (2016). Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence Directorate: Covert Action and Internal Operations (1st ed.). London: Routledge.
Spalek, B. & Lambert R. (2008). Muslim communities, counter-terrorism and counter-radicalisation: a critically reflective approach to engagement. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice. 36(4), 257-270.
Tamrin, M. (2018). The Role of Indonesian Police in the Indonesian State Governance. Maleo Law Juournal, 2(2).
Tyler, T., & Fagan, J. (2008). Legitimacy and Cooperation: Why Do People Help the Police Fight Crime in Their Communities?. Ohio State Journal Of Criminal Law, 1(1).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5292
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 84 timesPDF - 26 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.