Implementation of “Do Not Resusitate (DNR)” In Indonesia's Law and the Study of Ethical Principles of Their Implementation

Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha, I Nyoman Bagiastra, Ria Tri Harini Dwi Rusiawati

Abstract


This study aims to analyze and examine in depth the implementation of the " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" medical action in the perspective of legislation in Indonesia. This study also discusses and examines the ethical principles in the implementation of " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" as part of Euthanasia and pseudo-euthanasia. This research uses normative legal research methods, using a statutory approach (status approach), and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are the first with not explicitly regulated the implementation of " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)" as part of Euthanasia or pseudo euthanasia depending on the case and condition of the patient being treated by medical personnel in Indonesian legislation, making frequent conflicts both from the side of the patient or medical personnel. Second, several countries in the world already have national guidelines to make it easier to do " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)", Indonesia, which only relies on ethical studies, is deemed insufficient for medical personnel to do " Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)", So there are often ethical dilemmas.


Keywords


do not resuscitate (DNR); euthanasia; false euthanasia; legislation; ethical principles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Irmanti, Riri, & Wahyu Andrianto. (2016). “Analysis of the “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) Command as a Form of Pseudo-Euthanasia (Pseudo-Euthanasia). Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia

Manik, Judika Atma Togi. (2017). " A Study of Passive Euthanasia in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law ". University of North Sumatra, Faculty of Law

Minister of Health Regulation Number 25 of 2014 concerning Health Efforts

Minosa, Mona. (2018). “Juridical Analysis of Euthanasia (Right to Die) Based on Article 344 of the Criminal Code and Human Rights”. Junal Inkrach t MH-UB, Vol 2 No. 3

Muhammad, Kartono. (1992). " Medical Technology and its Challenges to Biotics ". Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Ose, Maria Imaculata. (2017). " Experience of ER Nurses Caring for Do Not Resuscitate Patients in the Near-Death Care Phase”. Indonesian Journal of Nursing, Vol.20 No. 1 Permatasari, Widya Puspa. 2021. “Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)”. Karangturi National University, Faculty of Health

Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 37 of 2014 concerning Determination of Death and Use of Organs

Rizaldi, Faziral. “Do Not Resuscitate Legal Ethics”. Accessed on the page: https://www.academia.edu/38902890/Etik_Legal_Do_Not_Resucitate.

Shatri, Hamzah, & Edward Faisal, Rudi Ptranto, Budi Sampurna. " Advanced Directives On Palliative Care ". Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol. 7 No. 2

Sutarno, S. (2014). " Health Law Euthanasia, Justice and Positive Law in Indonesia ". Malang: Equal to Press Shatri, Hamzah, & Edward Faisal, Rudi Ptranto, Budi Sampurna. " Advanced Directives on Palliative Care ". Indonesian Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol. 7 No. 2

Wijaya, Yunus Adi, Ni Luh Putu Suardini Yudhawati & Kiki Rizki Fista Andriana. (2022). “Ethical Dilemma in Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Management in Indonesia”. Journal of Nursing Ethics, issued 2

Yustisia, Dewi Asri, & Utari Dewi Fatimah. (2018). “Renewal of Health Laws Against Euthanasia in Order to Provide Legal Certainty and Legal Protection for Patients and Doctors”. Journal of Litigation, Vol 19 No. 1 Yustisia, Dewi Asri, & Utari Dewi Fatimah. 2018. “Renewal of Health Laws Against Euthanasia in Order to Provide Legal Certainty and Legal Protection for Patients and Doctors”. Journal of Litigation, Vol 19 No. 1

Jurnal Litigasi, Vol 19 No. 1 Yustisia, Dewi Asri, & Utari Dewi Fatimah. 2018. " Pembaruan Undang-Undang Kesehatan Terhadap Euthanasia Dalam Rangka Memberikan Kepastian Hukum dan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pasien dan Dokter". Jurnal Litigasi, Vol 19 No. 1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5355

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 99 times
PDF - 41 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.