Analysis of Employment Attitude to Musculoskeletal Complaints on Operators of Public Fuel Filling Station (SPBU) In Palembang City, 2021

Alq'na Miftasyah, Novrikasari Novrikasari, Hamzah Hasyim

Abstract


Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are disorders of the musculoskeletal system that cause symptoms such as pain due to damage to nerves and blood vessels in various locations of the body such as the neck, shoulders, wrists, hips, knees, and heels. This condition causes workers to experience fatigue more quickly. This study aims to analyze work attitudes towards complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders at gas station operators in Palembang City. This type of research is a cross sectional study. The research was conducted at 12 gas stations in Palembang City. The number of samples in the study were 121 operators. Data was collected using interview techniques and data collection instruments using a questionnaire measuring instrument Nordic Body Map (NBM), and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). The results showed that there was a relationship between age and complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (p-value = 0.000), gender (p-value = 0.023), years of service (p-value = 0.000), smoking habits (p-value = 0.000), activity physical (p-value = 0.000), and work attitude (p-value = 0.000). Gas station workers are expected to be able to do light body stretching between breaks so as to reduce the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders. Gas station operators are also expected to pay more attention to their work attitude, because if they do work with a bad work attitude, it will speed up the process of musculoskeletal disorders complaints.Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), Ergonomic, Gas Station


Keywords


musculoskeletal complaints; ergonomics; public fuel filling stations (SPBU)

Full Text:

PDF

References


Andriani, B., Camelia, A., & Faisya, H. . F. (2020). Analysis of Working Postures with Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Complaint of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Ogan Ilir. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 11(01), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.75-88

Arif, S. (2019). Influence of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction of Performance Principles of Senior High School in Medan City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 239-254

Bridger, RS (2003). Introduction to Ergonomics. Taylor & Francis e-Library.

Devi, T., Purba, IG, & Lestari, M. (2017). Risk Factors for Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in Rice Transportation Activities at PT Buyung Poetra Pangan Pegayut Ogan Ilir. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 8(2), 125–134. http://www.jikm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm

Helmina, Noor Diani, D., & Hafifah, I. (2019). Relationship, Age, Gender, Working Period and Nurse Habits Age, Sex, Length Of Service And Exercise Habits With Complaint Of Musculoskeletal Disorders. 3(1), 23–30.

Kamiluddin, S., Agustiningsih, D., Majid, R., & Yuniar, N. (2017). Smoking Habits And Stress Of Work On Musculoskeletal Disorders On Factory Workers Ferronickel Section Smelting. April.

Kasimirus Ebu To, Noorce C. Berek, USA (2020). The Relationship of Working Period, Gender and Work Attitude with Musculoskeletal Complaints at Gas Station Operators in Kupang City. Public Health Media, 2(2), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2853

Mayasari, D., & Saftarina, F. (2016). Ergonomics as an Effort to Prevent Musculoskeletal Disorders. Lampung University Medical Journal, 1(2), 369–379.

Michael J. Zvolensky, Katherine A. McMillan, AG and GJGA (2011). Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Cigarette Smoking among a Representative Sample of Canadian Adolescents and Adults. 35(11), 1008–1012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.019.Chronic

Niati, D. R., Siregar, Z. M. E., & Prayoga, Y. (2021). The Effect of Training on Work Performance and Career Development: The Role of Motivation as Intervening Variable. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(2), 2385–2393. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1940

Oktaviannoor, H., Helmi, ZN, & Setyaningrum, R. (2015). The Correlation between Smoking Status and BMI with The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Palm Farmers. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 4(2), 140. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i2.4724

Oley, RA, Suoth, LF, & Asrifuddin, A. (2018). Musculoskeletal Complaints to Fishermen in Batukota Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City in 2018. 7(5).

Palmer, KT, Syddall, H., Cooper, C., & Coggon, D. (2003). Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders : findings from a British national survey. 33–36.

Prabarukmi, GS, & Widajati, N. (2020). The Correlation of Ergonomic Risk Factor with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Batik Workers. The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health, 9(3), 269. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v9i3.2020.269-278

Purnawijaya, MA, & I Putu Gede Adiatmika. (2019). The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Musculoskeletal Disorders and Its Distribution Using NBM (Nordic Body Map) for Members of the Satria Nusantara Gymnastics at the Nitimandala Renon Field.

Rizka Widitia, E. dan, & Hapis, AA (2020). Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Complaints in Workers at PT. X Year 2019. Contagion: Scientific Periodical of Public Health and Coastal Health2, 2(2).

Siregar, AN (2018). Relationship between work attitudes and musculoskeletal complaints in oil palm harvesters at PTPN III Kebun Pulau Mandi in 2017.

Siringoringo, H. (2003). Overview of work attitudes and complaints of musculoskeletal disorders at gas station operators 14,201.103 Setia Budi Medan 2016. 4–16.

Stewart, D. (1958). Occupational Health. The Medical Annual, 76, 320–324.

Syadza Salsabila, MIN, & Wulandari, P. (2022). Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index with Musculoskeletal Disorders in Medical Students at the University of Jember during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Scientific Journal of Health, 21(1), 39–43.

Tjahayuningtyas, A. (2019). Factors Affecting Complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) in Informal Workers. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v8i1.2019.1-10

Utari, FY, Kalsum, & Mahuni, EL (2015). Relationship between Work Attitude and Musculoskeletal Complaints in Tobacco Sorter in Tobacco Sorting Warehouse at Klumpang Plantation SUTK PTPN II YEAR 2015. 2015, 1–8.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5567

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 35 times
PDF - 12 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.