_.gif)
_.gif)
The Role of Women and Peace Building: A Case Study of Inong Bale in Aceh
Abstract
In the spiral of conflict and violence, women tend to be the most vulnerable parties to become victims of conflict. Women are one of the parties most affected by the war, this is because women are often victims of violence and injustice due to gender discrimination and pre-existing social strata. Inong Balee is one of the wings of the GAM struggle which is considered by the central government as part of the separatist movement in the Aceh conflict era. Inong Balee has an important role in GAM as well as to complement GAM's struggle during the Aceh conflict. In the case of Inong Bale, the application of the post-conflict bottom-up women's movement model could be the most appropriate approach in the transition process. With the cooperation of all relevant parties.
The Role of Women and Peace Building: A Case Study of Inong Bale in Aceh
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulhadi, R., Alsultany, E., & Naber, N. (2010). Arab and Arab American Feminisms: Gender violence and belonging. In Arab and Arab American Feminisms: Gender Violence and Belonging. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306396812455587
Akob, B., & Nuryanti, R. (2019). Behaviour and mentality of Inong Balee in the Military Operations Area (DOM) 1989-1998. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change.
Ashe, F. (2019). Gender, nationalism and conflict transformation: New themes and old problems in northern ireland politics. In Gender, Nationalism and Conflict Transformation: New Themes and Old Problems in Northern Ireland Politics. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203865798
Ashe, F., & Harland, K. (2014). Troubling Masculinities: Changing Patterns of Violent Masculinities in a Society Emerging from Political Conflict. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. https://doi.org/10.1080/1057610X.2014.931210
Barter, S. J. (2015). Zones of Control & Civilian Strategy in the Aceh Conflict. Civil Wars. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2015.1100351
Benomar, J. (2013). Is Yemen a New Model? Journal of International Affairs, 67(1), 193–203.
Bhatia, S. (2021). More Than Just No Conflict: Examining the Two Sides of the Coexistence Coin. Frontiers in Conservation Science. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.688307
Buckley-Zistel, S. (2013). Redressing sexual violence in transitional justice and the labelling of women as victim. In Victims of International Crimes: An Interdisciplinary Discourse. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-912-2_6
Carter, C. C. (2016). Betty A. Reardon: key texts in gender and peace. Journal of Peace Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2016.1200768
Charli Carpenter, R. (2005). “Women, Children and Other Vulnerable Groups”: Gender, Strategic Frames and the Protection of Civilians as a Transnational Issue. International Studies Quarterly.
Chinkin, C., & Charlesworth, H. (2006). Building women into peace: The international legal framework. Third World Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590600780391
Cohn, C. (2008). Mainstreaming gender in UN security policy: A path to political transformation? In Global Governance: Feminist Perspectives. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230583931_9
Davies, S. E., & True, J. (2015). Reframing conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence: Bringing gender analysis back in. Security Dialogue. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010615601389
Disler, R. T., Gallagher, R. D., Davidson, P. M., Sun, S.-W., Chen, L.-C., Zhou, M., Wu, J.-H., Meng, Z.-J., Han, H.-L., Miao, S.-Y., Zhu, C.-C., Xiong, X.-Z., Reis, M. S., Sampaio, L. M. M., Lacerda, D., De Oliveira, L. V. F., Pereira, G. B. M., Pantoni, C. B. F., Di Thommazo, L., … Mistraletti, G. (2019). Factors impairing the postural balance in COPD patients and its influence upon activities of daily living. European Respiratory Journal.
Enloe, C. (2014). Gender Equity Week: Pizza and Politics with Dr. Cynthia Enloe.
Farr, V. (2011). UNSCR 1325 and women’s peace activism in the occupied Palestinian territory. In International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2011.611661
Farzana, K. F. (2015). Boundaries in Shaping the Rohingya Identity and the Shifting Context of Borderland Politics. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. https://doi.org/10.1111/sena.12142
Frödin, L. (2008). The challenges of reintegration in Aceh. Reconfiguring Politics: The Indonesia–Aceh Peace Process, 54-57.
Galtung, J. (2017). “Peace studies: a ten point primer.” In Peace Studies in the Chinese Century, pp. 15-20. Routledge.
Gregory, K., Sean, T., Wang, J., Zhang, X. X., Cao, Q., Tjosvold, D., HIRST, G., Dick, R. V. A. N., Knippenberg, D. van A. N., Dong, Y., Bartol, K. M., Zhang, Z. Z., Li, C. C., Rao, A. S., Abdul, W. K., Paper, W., April, S., Moates, K. N., Gregory, B. T., … ZHOU, J. (2016). Rethinking “Top-Down” and “Bottom-Up” Roles of Top and Middle Managers in Organizaional Chagne. Leadership Quarterly.
Guilherme, A. (2017). Understanding conflict resolution philosophically in a school setting: three different kinds of violence and dialogue. Journal of Peace Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2017.1323728
Hagen, J. J. (2016). Queering women, peace and security. International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12551
Hasyim, S. (2018). Peran Partai Aceh Dalam Upaya Mensejahterakan Mantan Inong Balee Kabupaten Pidie suatu penelitian di kecamatan Kembang Tanjong; The role of acehnese political party in the effort of giving financial support to the ex Inong Balee (the free Aceh movement’s .
Hauge, W. I. (2020). Gender dimensions of DDR–beyond victimization and dehumanization: tracking the thematic. International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2019.1673669
Husin, A. (2020). Women of Aceh: The Struggle for Peace and Justice. In Economic Empowerment of Women in the Islamic World. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811212154_0015
Imran, A., Faruk, H., & Mian, N. (2014). The Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: A Vulnerable Group in Law and Policy. Journal of Studies in Social Science.
Jauhola, M. (2016). Decolonizing branded peacebuilding: Abjected women talk back to the Finnish Women, Peace and Security agenda. International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12554
Jenkins, T. (2016). Betty A. Reardon: a pioneer in education for peace and human rights. Journal of Peace Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2016.1151971
KARMAN, T. (2018). Yemeni Women and Civil Society in Light of Political Transformations and War. Brown Journal of World Affairs.
Kent, L. (2014). Narratives of suffering and endurance: Coercive sexual relationships, truth commissions and possibilities for gender justice in Timor-Leste. International Journal of Transitional Justice. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/iju008
Kirby, P., & Shepherd, L. J. (2016). The futures past of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. International Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.12549
Klem, B. (2018). The problem of peace and the meaning of ‘post-war.’ Conflict, Security and Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/14678802.2018.1468532
Kunz, R., Myrttinen, H., & Udasmoro, W. (2018). Preachers, pirates and peace-building: Examining non-violent hegemonic masculinities in Aceh. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1495348
Lambourne, W., & Rodriguez Carreon, V. (2016). Engendering Transitional Justice: a Transformative Approach to Building Peace and Attaining Human Rights for Women. Human Rights Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-015-0376-0
Lisa Musfirah, dkk. (2015). Pengungkapan Diri Anggota Pasukan Inong Balee Dalam Komunikasi Dan Integrasi Dengan Masyarakat Pasca Konflik Bersenjata Di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Komunikasi Kareba.
Niam, Z. W. (2021). Eksistensi Malala Yousafzai Dalam Mengubah Perspektif Dunia Barat Terhadap Perempuan Muslim. Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner. https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v4i1.1113
Nilsson, M., & González Marín, L. (2020). Violent Peace: Local Perceptions of Threat and Insecurity in Post-Conflict Colombia. International Peacekeeping. https://doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2019.1677159
O’Reilly, M. (2016). Peace and Justice through a Feminist Lens: Gender Justice and the Women’s Court for the Former Yugoslavia. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2016.1199482
Orgeret, K. (2016). “Is peace a smiling woman? Femininities and Masculinities in Conflict and Peace Coverage.”
Penu, D. A. K., & Essaw, D. W. (2019). Geographies of peace and violence during conflict: The case of the Alavanyo-Nkonya boundary dispute in Ghana. Political Geography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.03.003
Prasch, A. M. (2015). Maternal Bodies in Militant Protest: Leymah Gbowee and the Rhetorical Agency of African Motherhood. Women’s Studies in Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/07491409.2014.993105
Pratt, N., & Richter-Devroe, S. (2011). Critically examining UNSCR 1325 on women, peace and security. In International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2011.611658
Rahmawati, A. (2019). Kontestasi Gender dalam Konflik Kekerasan dan Perdamaian (Studi Reintegrasi Kombatan Perempuan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Inong Balee) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada).
Rahmawati, A., Susilastuti, D. H., Mas’oed, M., & Darwin, M. (2018). The Negotiation of Political Identity and Rise of Social Citizenship: A Study of the Former Female Combatants in Aceh Since the Helsinki Peace Accord. Jurnal Humaniora. https://doi.org/10.22146/jh.v30i3.32653
Raj, A., & McDougal, L. (2014). Sexual violence and rape in India. In The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60435-9
Reardon, B. a, & Snauwaert, D. T. (2011). Reflective Pedagogy, Cosmopolitanism, and Critical Peace Education for Political Efficacy: A Discussion of Betty A. Reardon’s Assessment of the Field. Journal of Peace Education and Social Justice.
Rygiel, K., Baban, F., & Ilcan, S. (2016). The Syrian refugee crisis: The EU-Turkey ‘deal’ and temporary protection. Global Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018116666153
Sandone, M. (2009). Internationalization of Peace Education.
Sharp, D. N. (2020). Positive peace, paradox, and contested liberalisms. International Studies Review. https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viy076
Srimulyani, E. (2016). Teungku Inong Dayah: Female religious leaders in contemporary Aceh. In Islam and the Limits of the State: Reconfigurations of Practice, Community and Authority in Contemporary Aceh. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004304864_007
Taufik, Z. (2020). From Negative to Positive Peace: Strengthening the Role of Youth In Religious Peacebuilding In Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. Akademika: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i2.2132
Weber, S. (2021). From gender-blind to gender-transformative reintegration: women’s experiences with social reintegration in Guatemala. International Feminist Journal of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2020.1768879
Weeraratne, S. (2017). Theorizing the Expansion of the Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria. Terrorism and Political Violence. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2015.1005742
Zakiyah, E. Z., Humaedi, S., & Santoso, M. B. (2017). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Remaja dalam Melakukan Bullying. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2.14352
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.5700
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 51 timesPDF - 15 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.