Risk Analysis in The Business Process Management And Recording Electricity Costs (Case Study in an Oil and Gas Company in Indonesia)

Febriandaru Kurniasih, Agustinus Nicholas L. Tobing

Abstract


This research was conducted onone of the State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) that is engaged in the oil and gas sector which has a trend of outstanding electricity costs that continue to increase from year to year. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause outstanding transactions for recording electricity costs, the risks that arise and corrective actions that must be taken by the company management. The research was conducted by collecting company internal data and semi-structured interviews with informants before and after the company implemented Shared Services. The research method uses qualitative methods with an exploratory case study approach. Based on the results of the study, there are seven risks, namely understated expense, over budget, over payment, company losses, abnormal balance of account payables (debit balance), inaccurate recording, and declining company reputation. The results showed that the risk decreased after risk mitigation was carried out using the Shared Services business model and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technology. The author suggests that Company should implements a roadmap in business processes, and consistently manages the business process of recording electricity costs in accordance with established policies and procedures.


Keywords


risk analysis; business process; electricity cost; shared services

Full Text:

PDF

References


Accenture (2020). Winning With Intelligent Operations. Shared Services: Your best defense and offense to outspace change, now and in the future.

Aguirre, S., & Rodriguez, A. (2017). Automation of a business process using robotic process automation (RPA): A case study. In J. Figueroa-García, E. López-Santana, J. Villa-Ramírez, & R. FerroEscobar (Eds.), Applied computer sciences in engineering (pp. 65-71). Berlin: Springer

Altuntas, Muhammed, Thomas R. Berry-Stölzle and Robert E. Hoyt. (2020). Enterprise Risk Management Adoption and Managerial Incentives. Journal of Insurance Issues 2020, 43(2):1–42. Western Risk and Insurance Association.

Anderson, UL, Head, MJ, Ramamoorti, S., Riddle, C., Salamasick, M., & Sobel, PJ (2017). Internal Auditing – Assurance & Advisory Services 4th edition. USA: The Institute of Internal Auditors.

Chris, Andrew. (2003) Shared Service Centers Delivering value from more effective

Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission. (2017). Enterprise Risk Management - Integrating with Strategy and Performance. New York: Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission.

Decael, Jupiter. (2009). Service Dominant Logic and E-Commerce in Marketing. Journal of Economics Cita Ekonomika Volume V, Number 1, May 2011 ISSN: 1978-3618.

Dorner, K. and Edelman, D. (2015). What 'digital' really means. McKinsey & Company.

Faisal, Muhammad et al (2020). Enterprise Risk Management and Firm Value: The Role of Board Monitoring. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal. Volume 6, Issue (January-June) 2021.

finance and business processes.Great Britain : Pearson Education Limited.

Fraser, John RS et al (2021). Questions that are asked about enterprise risk management by risk practitioners. Business Horizons. Volume 65, Issue 3, May – June 2022, Pages 251 – 260.

Hansen, R. Don and Maryanne M. Mowen (2007). Managerial Accounting 8th Edition. USA : Thomson South Western.

Institute of Management Accountants (2000). Implementing Shared Services Centers. United States : Institute of Management Accountants.

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). ISO 31000 International Standard – Risk Management Guidelines Second edition. Switzerland.

Jallow AK, B Majeed, K Vergidis, A Tiwari and Roy. (2007). Operational risk analysis in business processes. BT Technology Journal, Vol 25 No 1. January 2007.

Kardina, Gems (2021). Risk Management Analysis Based on Environmental and Social Aspects (Case Study: PT A). Thesis. Jakarta : University of Indonesia.

Kennewell, Suzzanne and Laura Baker. (2016). Benefits and risks of shared services in healthcare. Journal of Health Organization and Management, Vol. 30 Iss 3 pp. 441 – 456.

Krippendorff, Klaus. (2004). Content Analysis An Introduction to Its Methodology. California : Sage Publications, Inc.

Lalonde, Carole and Olivier Boiral. (2012). Managing risks through ISO 31000: A critical analysis. Palgrave Macmillan Journals : Risk Management Vol. 14, No. 4 (November 2012), pp. 272-300 (29 pages).

Lam, James. (2017). Implementing Enterprise Risk Management. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Lusch, Robert F. and Stephen L. Vargo. (2014). Service-Dominant Logic Premises, Perspectives, Possibilities. USA: Cambridge University Press.

Mendling, Jan et al. (2018). How do Machine Learning, Robotic Process Automation, and Blockchains Affect the Human Factor in Business Process Management? Communications of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 43 , Article 19.

Moeller, Robert R. (2011). COSO Enterprise Risk Management 2nd Edition. Establishing Effective Governance, and Compliance Process. New Jersey : John Wiley & Sons, Inc

Nugraha, Ucu and Rozahi Istanbul. (2019). Implementation of ISO 31000 for Information Technology Risk Management in the Government Environment. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Volume 6, Issue 5, 2019.

PwC Indonesia (2021). Operational Efficiency Through Shared Service Center (SSC) Webinar Series. Jakarta

Ruiz, Jose and Canela Lopez (2021). How Can Enterprise Risk Management Help in Evaluating the Operational Risks for a Telecommunications Company? Journal of Risk and Financial Management.

Strickwerda, J (2014). Chapter 1 Shared Service Centers : From Cost Savings to New Ways of Value Creation and Business Administration. Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Susilo, Leo J and Victor Riwu Kaho. (2018). Risk Management Guidelines for Risk Leaders and Risk Practicioners ISO 31000 : 2018. Jakarta : PT Grasindo.

The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). (2016). International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing (Standards).

The Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). IIA's Triple Line Model 2020. An update of the Triple Line of Defense Model. 2020.

Tobing, Agustinus N. et al. (2022). Understanding Digital Transformation From A Digital-Based Dynamic Capabilities Perspective: A Case Study From Indonesia Life Insurance Industry. Universidad del Quindio.

Tuanakotta, TM (2019). Risk Based Internal Audit. Jakarta: Salemba Empat

Ulbrich, Frank. (2006). Improving shared service implementation: adopting lessons from the BPR Movement. Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12 Iss 2 pp. 191 – 205.

Ulbrich, Frank. (2010). Adopting shared services in a public-sector organization. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, Vol. 4 Iss 3 pp. 249 - 265

Wahyuni, S. (2019). Qualitative research method: Theory and practice (3rd ed). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Yang, Songling et al (2018). Enterprise Risk Management Practices and Firm Performance, the Mediating Role of Competitive Advantage and the Moderating Role of Financial Literacy. Journal of Risk and Financial Management.

Yin, RK (2017). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6128

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 61 times
PDF - 33 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.