Martin Luther's Philosophy of Thought on Indulgences and Lessons Learned in Today's Ministry

Gilbert E Lumoindong, Gernaida KR Pakpahan

Abstract


Various criticisms made by Martin Luther occurred when he learned of the practice of selling confessions by church authorities in that era. Moreover, the initial attack carried out by Martin Luther to spearhead the church reform movement in Germany was by installing 95 theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg. That is why this paper will describe Luther's main idea about indulgences which is revealed in some of his arguments (read: theses) that made many people disturbed and threatened, so the church authorities designed a scenario to minimize Martin Luther's attack. This journal uses a descriptive-historical qualitative approach; it is said that the author examines it by tracing the sources contained in the literature regarding the characters studied and linking them to the church today. Of course, there will be limitations in the study. The author hopes there will be further research on this church figure, especially in other studies.


Keywords


Martin Luther; Indulgences; theorems

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bainton, Roland. H., Here I Stand, Abingdon Press, New York.

Berkhof, H., dan Endklaar, IH, Sejarah Gereja, BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta, 2001.

Boehmer, Heinrich, Martin Luther: Road to Reformation, Meridian Books, New York, 1957.

End, TH. Van den, Harta Dalam Bejana, BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta, 1997.

Estep, WR. The Reformation and Protestantisme, Texas: Carib Baptist Publications, 1983

Grath, Allister E. Mc., Sejarah Pemikiran Reformasi, BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta, 1997.

Kittelson, James M., Luther The Reformer, Augsburg Publishing House, Minneappolis, 1986.

Kooiman, WJ, Martin Luther, BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta, 1989.

Lane, Tony, Runtut Pijar, BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta, 2001.

Luther Martin, Three Treatises, The Muhlenberg Press, Philadelphia, 1943.

Schaff, Philip. History of the Christian Church, Grand Rapid: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1958

Wellem, FD, Riwayat Hidup Singkat Tokoh-Tokoh Dalam Sejarah Gereja, Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia

Wongso, Peter, Pengakuan-Pengakuan Iman Kristen, Seminari Alkitab Asia Tenggara, 1998.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i4.7190

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 56 times
PDF - 13 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.