The Effect of Psychological Capital on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Work Engagement as a Mediating Variable in Millennial Generation Employees at Bandung City Startups
Abstract
The problem studied in this study is that employees at startups are required to work extra and voluntarily work beyond their targets for the sustainability of the startup business, but this is suspected by the low organizational citizenship behavior of millennial generation employees in startup Bandung. This study aims to find out how the influence of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior through work engagement to millennial generation employees in Bandung city startups. The sample in this study used convenience sampling with the results of a sample calculation of 220 respondents. The questionnaire was used as a data collection technique in this study and was studied with a verifiable and descriptive method, using the SEM data analysis design and the analysis tool used, namely IBM SPSS AMOS 24. The results showed that there is no significant influence between psychological capital variables directly on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, related to the findings of psychological capital, it has a positive and significant effect on work engagement, and work engagement has a significant and positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior. In this study, engagement shown to mediate the influence of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior positively and significantly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. Arwaja Pressindo.
Afiezan, A., et.al. (2020). The Effect of Free Cash Flow, Company Size, Profitability and Liquidity on Debt Policy for Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX in 2016-2019 Periods. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (4): 4005-4018.
Alessandri, G. (2018). Testing a dynamic model of the impact of psychological capital on work engagement and job performance. Career Development International, 23(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2016-0210
Anamaria, C., & Ileana, A. (2014). A model for assessing tourists’ satisfaction of the existing information on online environment. 10(14), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00273-1
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430810870476
Bateman, T. S., & Organ, D. W. (1983). Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship between Affect and Employee Citizenship. Academic and Management Journal, 26, 587–595.
Bramantya, A. (2022). Research in Business & Social Science The effect of perceived organizational support and psychological capital on work performance mediated by organizational citizenship behavior. 11(6), 229–240.
Branch, N. T. (2020). Investigating the role of moderating the quality of working life on the relationship between psychological capital and organisational citizenship behaviour Seyed Hasan Hosseini * Ammar Arabi-Jeshvaghani Alireza Akbarzadeh Mohsen Habibi. 36(4), 425–439.
Deljavan, R., & Norouzi, D. (2016). The impact of e-commerce and R & D on economic development in some selected countries. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 229, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.07.146
Diniyati, L., & Sudarma, K. (2018). Empowerment on Affective Commitment with Work. Management Analysis Journal, 7(2), 172–179.
Engkos Achmad Kuncoro, R. (2012). Cara Menggunakan dan Memakai Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Gallup. (2016). What Millennials Want from Work and Life. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/236477/millennials-work-life.aspx
Gupta, M. (2017). Impact of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior: Mediation by work engagement. Journal of Management Development, 36(7), 973–983. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-06-2016-0084
Guthrie-Jensen, C. (2019). Job-Hopping Millenials: How to Make Them Stay. https://guthriejensen.com/blog/how-to-keep-millenial-employees-from-leaving-jobs/
Jin M, Zhang Y, Wang F, Huang J, Feng F, Gong S, Wang F, Zeng L, Yuan Z, W. J. A. (2022). A cross sectional study of the impact of psychological capital on organisational citizenship behaviour among nurses: Mediating effect of work engagement. J Nurs Manag., 30(5), 1263–1272. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13609
Katharina, N., et.al. (2021). Influence Capital Structure, Liquidity, Size the Company, Debt Policy and Profitability towards Corporate Value on Property Company, Real Estate and Building Construction Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Period 2016-2019. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4 (2): 2241-2256.
Kotzé, M. (2018). The influence of psychological capital, self-leadership, and mindfulness on work engagement. South African Journal of Psychology, 48(2), 279–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081246317705812
Latan, H. (2013). Model Persamaan Struktural: Teori dan Implementasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60(3), 541–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2007.00083.x
Norman, S. M., Avey, J. B., Nimnicht, J. L., & Pigeon, N. G. (2010). The interactive effects of psychological capital and organizational identity on employee organizational citizenship and deviance behaviors. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 17(4), 380–391. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051809353764
P. M. Bentler & Chih-Ping Chou. (1987). Pratical Issue in Structural Modeling. Sociological Methods and research.
Park, K. O. (2019). The Relationship between Power Type, Work Engagement, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061015
Pradhan, R. K., Jena, L. K., & Bhattacharya, P. (2016). Impact of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior: Moderating role of emotional intelligence. Cogent Business and Management, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2016.1194174
Price, J. V. (2021). Startups are failing miserably by ignoring Human Resources Strategy. Jumpstart. https://jumpstart-hr.com/startups-are-failing-miserably-by-ignoring-human-resources-strategy-and-theres-statistical-proof/
Province, E. C. (2019). Psychological capital and organisational citizenship behaviour in selected public hospitals in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. 1–12.
Robison, J. (2019). Why Millennials Are Job Hopping. https://www.gallup.com/workplace/267743/why-millennials-job-hopping.aspx
Saleh, A., Dalimunthe, A.H., and Lubis, F.H. (2019). Development of Banking CSR Model for Community Empowerment Slum Area in Medan City. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 2 (3): 39-50.
Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471
Thakre, N., & Mathew, P. (2020). Psychological empowerment, work engagement, and organizational citizenship behavior among Indian service-sector employees Dynamic and ever growing, the service sector is a major contributor to the develop- ment of India’ s economy. Engagement can refer to a more persistent and pervasive affective-cognitive state that is not focused on any particular object, event, individual , or. 9999(9999), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22003
Walumbwa, F. O., Wang, P., Wang, H., Schaubroeck, J., & Avolio, B. J. (2014). Retraction notices to “Psychological processes linking authentic leadership to follower behaviors” [The Leadership Quarterly 21 (2010) 901-914.], doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2010.07.015. Leadership Quarterly, 25(5), 1071–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2014.07.004
Wirawan, H., Jufri, M., & Saman, A. (2020). The effect of authentic leadership and psychological capital on work engagement: the mediating role of job satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-10-2019-0433
Yin, H. (2018). Psychological Capital, Emotional Labor and Exhaustion: Examining Mediating and Moderating Models. Current Psychology, 37(1), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9518-z
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i1.7457
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 28 timesPDF - 10 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.