The Effect of Budget Efficiency Policies on Employment in West Java’s Hospitality Sector: A Case Study on Hotel and Restaurant Layoffs

Hisam Ahyani, Irfan Kuncoro, Sartono Sartono, Moh. Syarif Hidayat, Agus Yosep Abduloh

Abstract


This study examines the impact of budget efficiency policies on labor in the hospitality industry in West Java, focusing on employee reductions in hotels and restaurants. In 2025, the Indonesian government's budget cuts aimed at reducing the fiscal deficit severely impacted the hospitality sector, which relies on government-funded activities like seminars and official travel. Using interviews and secondary data, the study found a sharp decline in hotel occupancy rates, leading to financial difficulties and an estimated 40,000 layoffs. The findings highlight the need for policy adjustments, including financial support for businesses and targeted recovery plans for SMEs, to ensure long-term stability in the region’s hospitality industry.


Keywords


Budget Efficiency, Employee Layoffs, Hotels and Restaurants, Government Policies, Local Economy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdulkadir, I. (2025). Challenges to Journalists’ Safety in Covering Boko Haram Insurgency in the North-East, Nigeria. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 139–151. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8053

Achmad, F., Hasanudin, F., & Wiratmadja, I. (2024). Strategies for Performance Optimization: Risk Mitigation in Tourism Supply Chains of Indonesia. Journal of Environmental and Development Studies, 5, 72–89. https://doi.org/10.32734/jeds.v5i02.15902

Adnan, N. I. M., Ghani, N. A. R. nik A., Ahyani, Hi., Syamsudin, Soleh, I., Slamet, M., … Sofiani, T. (2024). Leveraging Qardhul Hasan Practices from Zakat Funds for Sustainable Development: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective and Its Contribution to SDGs in Malaysia. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2), e03989–e03989. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe03989

Ahyani, H., Azmi, N., Lousada, S. A. N., Huda, M., & Abduloh, A. Y. (2025). Legal Protection and Welfare for Private Lecturers: Addressing Sub-Minimum Wage Challenges in West Java. Jurnal Media Hukum, 32(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v%vi%i.23436

Ahyani, H., Lousada, S. A. N., Solehudin, E., Azmi, N., Hamzah, I., & Suganda, A. (2025). Building Progressive Islamic Law in Zakat Distribution to Support Sustainable Development Goals: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Indonesia. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2), e04071–e04071. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe04071

Ahyani, H., Mutmainah, N., Ahmad, M. Y., Lousada, S. A. N., Triswandani, Y., Rahman, E. T., … Ulummudin. (2024). Enhancing the Legal Protection of Waqf Assets in Banjar City, West Java, Through Land Registration and Regulatory Awareness to Support the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(2), e03989–e03989. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe03989

Ahyani, H., Putra, H. M., & Sofanudin, A. (2024). Birrul Walidain in Political Preferences: Harmonizing Family Values and Employment Law in Indonesia. El-Usrah, 7(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v7i2.22982

Ahyani, H., Slamet, M., & Tobroni. (2021). Building the Values of Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin for Indonesian Economic Development at 4.0 Era from the Perspective of Philosophy and Islamic Economic Law. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 16(1), 111–136. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4550

Airaoje, O. K., Akintayo, A. O., Adewale, O. C., & Obada, A. A. (2025). Community Awareness and Government Response to Cholera Outbreaks in Borno State. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8058

Airaoje, O. K., Aondover, P. O., Uchendu, C. E., Obada, A. A., & Akin-Odukoya, O. O. (2025). Influence and practices of Gender-Based Violence in Dikwa Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8037

Aondover, E. M., Yar’Adua, S. M., & Aondover, P. O. (2025). Influence of Digital Images on the Propagation of Fake News on Twitter in Russia and Ukraine Crisis. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8029

Aondover, P. O., Amadi, R. N., & Whyte, D. H. (2025). Cinematographic Analysis and Authorship of Nollywood Contemporary Films in Nigeria. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(2), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8061

Bianchi, R. V., McCabe, S., Cisneros-Martínez, J. D., & Andrés Domínguez-Gómez, J. (2023). Contested discourses in social tourism: A relational political economy perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 102, 103640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103640

de Mendonça, H. F., & Tiberto, B. P. (2024). Are prudent monetary and fiscal policy drivers of FDI inflows? Latin American Journal of Central Banking, 5(1), 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.latcb.2024.100120

Dewi, L. I., Firdaus, V., & Supardi, S. (2025). The Influence of Change Management, Leadership, Corporate Culture on Employee Performance through Work Motivation at PT BPR Buduran Deltapurnama. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 113–127. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8048

Goshu, B. S., & Ridwan, M. (2025). The Universe as an Open or Closed System: A Comparative Analysis of Scientific and Religious Perspectives. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(2), 224–242. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8065

Goshu, B. S., Weldeamueal, M. M., & Ridwan, M. (2025). Barriers to Excellence: Unveiling the Challenges in Modern Science Education a Case of Ethiopia’s Education System. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8026

Handoko, T. A., Pahmi, S., Gozali, G., Mahsun, M., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2025). Indonesian government budget efficiency, concerns and its impact on the tourism sector: A qualitative study. Journal of Rural Tourism, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.70310/jrt.2025.03010650

Hernández, M. Á. P., Ibáñez, V. M., Romero, F. N., Mesa, B. S., Ruiz, M. Á. V., & García, J. A. (2024). Riesgo Cardiovascular Y Adecuación En La Indicación De Ijaks En Pacientes Con Enfermedades Reumáticas. Revista Clínica Española, 224, S649–S650. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2565(24)00856-7

Hoch, H., Hertweck, C., Loi, M., & Tamò-Larrieux, A. (2024). Discrimination for the sake of fairness by design and its legal framework. Computer Law & Security Review, 52, 105916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2023.105916

Horváth, D. (2023). Money in the digital age: Exploring the potential of central bank digital currency with a focus on social adaptation and education. Sustainable Futures, 6, 100136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2023.100136

Leal, M. C., & Nakane, M. I. (2025). Brazilian economy in the 2000’s: A tale of two recessions. Latin American Journal of Central Banking, 6(1), 100162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.latcb.2024.100162

Ma’aly, M. H., Hidayati, R., & Parmono, B. (2025). Recidivism of Child Crime in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 128–138. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8052

Maiwada, A. A., Aondover, P. O., Adewale, O. C., Falobi, F., & Onyejelem, T. E. (2025). Public Relations and Media Role in Peace Building in Nigeria. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8028

Mondok, A. (2023). Reducing Costs and Creating Value in the Hotel Industry—Forced Good Practices. Multidiszciplináris Kihívások, Sokszínű Válaszok, 132–167. https://doi.org/10.33565/MKSV.2023.03.06

Nasri, R., Aeni, N., & Haque-Fawzi, M. G. (2019). Determination of Professionalism and Transparency and Its Implications for the Financial Performance of Zakat Institutions. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(4), 785–806. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i4.1158

Nwankwo, D., Okolie, P. C., Madumere, A. U., Okonkwo, U. C., & Okoye, C. N. (2025). Development of engineering material selection computer package for enhanced decision making. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8046

Putra, W. (2021). Effect of budget efficiency on economic growth. Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 2(16), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.26661/2522-1566/2021-1/16-05

Ramdany, R., & Chaeriyyah, A. (2023). Analysis of Budget Performance: Spending Variance, Budget Revision and Budget Blocking. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan), 7(2), 281–302. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2023.v7.i2.5266

Redaksi Kompas, & Ayu, R. S. (2025, February 7). Government Efficiency Has Disastrous Impact on Hospitality Sector. Retrieved March 6, 2025, from Kompas.id website: https://www.kompas.id/artikel/en-efisiensi-pemerintah-jadi-petaka-sektor-perhotelan

Ryandono, M. N. H., Gunawan, S., Haque, M. G., Pitchay, A. A., Rosyidi, L. N., Zulaikha, S., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2024). Startup Business Innovation Development Model for University’s Students: Comparison of Indonesia and Malaysia. Revista de Cercetare Si Interventie Sociala, 87, 38–57. https://doi.org/10.33788/rcis.87.3

Sari, P. P., Wahyuningsih, S. E., Bawono, B. T., & Mashdurohatun, A. (2025). Reconstruction of Pre-Trial Procedure Law Regulation Based on Justice Values. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 13–25. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8019

Seheno, R. S., & Baholy, R. R. (2025). Analysing the Policies of the First Three Kings of the Davidic Dynasty. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 152–164. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8055

Sephiawardhani, D. (2025). Budget Cuts Significantly Affect Hospitality Sector: PHRI. Retrieved March 6, 2025, from Rri.co.id—Portal berita terpercaya website: https://rri.co.id/en/national/1324230/budget-cuts-significantly-affect-hospitality-sector-phri

Sofyan, A., Nurjaman, K., & Joharudin, A. (2025). Examining Spending Efficiency and Budget Realization Growth in Regional Financial Performance: A Study of West Java Province. International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC), 7(1), 434–454. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v7i1.1392

Solehudin, E., & Ahyani, H. (2024). Grounding Progressive Islamic Law as a Solution for Regulating Online Gambling: A Review of Social Justice and Achieving the SDGs. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 19(2), 111–136. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i2.14897

Sotelo-Salas, C., Monardes-Concha, C. A., Pérez-Galarce, F., & Santa González, R. (2024). A multi-objective optimization model for planning emergency shelters after a tsunami. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 93, 101909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2024.101909

Speight, J., Holmes-Truscott, E., Garza, M., Scibilia, R., Wagner, S., Kato, A., … Skinner, T. C. (2024). Bringing an end to diabetes stigma and discrimination: An international consensus statement on evidence and recommendations. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 12(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(23)00347-9

Tsimy, A., & Baholy, R. R. (2025). Christians Facing the Challenge of Poverty: The Case of FJKM Ambohidavenona Lovasoa. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8056

Vilzati, V., Roza, T. A., Marlina, L., & Nurrahmad, N. (2025). The Dual Role of Women in Increasing Family Income (Study in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar Regency). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8064

Vitalis, P. O., Aondover, E. M., Ogunbola, O., Onyejelem, T. E., & Ridwan, M. (2025). Accessing Digital Divide and Implications in Nigeria: The Media Dimension. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i1.8017

Wang, T., Ren, W., Fu, F., Wang, H., Li, Y., & Duan, J. (2024). Digenic CHD7 and SMCHD1 inheritance Unveils phenotypic variability in a family mainly presenting with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Heliyon, 10(1), e23272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23272

Wisada, B. L., Saraswati, E., & Andayani, W. (2024). The Influence of Financial Performance on Economic Growth Through The Budget Effectiveness of Regional Government in East Java. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 9(2), 120–143. https://doi.org/10.20473/jraba.v9i2.54678

Ximenes, A. M., Wiagustini, N. L. P., & Soares, A. da C. (2021). Analysis of the Effectivess and Efficiency of Budget Absorption and Growth Rate of Budget Expenditure (case Study Ministry of Finance of Timor Leste). Proceeding International Conference on Economics, Business and Information Technology (Icebit), 3, 46–56. https://doi.org/10.31967/prmandala.v3i0.440

Yuniyanti, W. S., & Millah, I. (2025). Overview of Usage Behavior of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Among Workers at PT. X in 2024. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 8(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8060




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v8i2.8071

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.