Peer Conformity, Drug Abuse Intentions, and Gender Against Drug Abuse Behavior in Adolescents in Tebo Ilir District, Jambi

Ridha Sirly, Elli Nur Hayati, Triantoro Safaria

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of conformity, intention, and gender toward drug abuse behavior in Tebo Ilir Jambi District. The subjects of this study were 360 adolescents aged 15-21 years old, who live in Tebo Ilir District, Tebo Regency, Jambi Province. The data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression with the dummy method of the SPPS 26.0 for windows application. The hypothesis proposed is conformity, intention, and the influence of gender on drug abuse behavior. The results of this study indicate that conformity, intention, and gender affect drug abuse behavior with an R Square value of 0.752 with a significance value of (p= 0,000 <0,05). In addition, conformity has significant positive role toward drug abuse behavior (p= 0,000< 0,05), intention has significant positive role toward drug abuse behavior (p= 0,000< 0,05) and gender has significant positive role toward drug abuse behavior (p= 0,000<0,05). The male was involved in drug abuse behavior higher than the female with a mean value of 24.27, while the female was 12.39. Drug abuse behavior in adolescents is included in the moderate category with 296 adolescents out of 360 adolescents. The next result stated that 64 teenagers were in the highest category. This means that from 360 research respondents tend to use drugs.


Keywords


adolescence; conformity; drug abuse behavior gender; intention

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adam, S. (2012). Dampak Narkotika Pada Psikologi dan Kesehatan. Jurnal Health and Sport, 5(2), 1–8.

AIPA. (2020). 3RD Meeting of The AIPA Advisory Council on Dangerous Drugs (AIPACODD). In ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly. Vietnam.

Ajzen , I. (2005). Attitude, personality and behavior. New York: Library of congress catalonging.

Ajzen, I. (2012). The theory of planned behavior. London, UK: Sage.

Amanda, M. P., Humaedi, S., & Santoso, M. B. (2017). Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Kalangan Remaja (Adolescent Substance Abuse). Jurnal Penelitian & PPM, 4(2), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v4i2.14392

Asni, M., Rahma, & Sarake, M. (2013). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika dan Bahan Adiktif (Narkoba) Pada Remaja di SMA Kartika Wirabuana XX-1 Makassar. Jurnal MKMI, 1(9), 190–196.

BNN. (2012). Ringkasan Eksekutif, survei nasional perkembangan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba pada kelompok pelajar/mahasiswa di indonesia tahun 2011. Jakarta: BNN RI.

Bashirian, S., Hidarnia, A., Allahverdipour, H., & Hajizadeh, E. (2012). Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict Drug Abuse Related Behaviors among Adolescents. Journal Research in Health, 12(1), 54–60.

Cruz, L. da, Suprapti, N. W., & Yasa, N. N. K. (2015). Aplikasi Theory of Planned Behavior dalam Membangkitkan Niat Berwirausaha Bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UNPAZ, Dili Timor Leste. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 4(12), 895–920.

Dian. (2017). Kasus narkoba di Tebo Jambi: 277 Paket Sabu Siap Edar di Amankan 2 orang bandar. Diakses pada 15 Maret 2020. http:tribatanews.polri.go.id/?p=28308

Eleanora, F. N. (2011). Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Serta Usaha Pencegahan dan Penanggulangannya. Jurnal Hukum, XXV(1), 439–452.

Fichtner, C., & Tiger, J. (2015). Teaching discriminated social approaches to individuals with angelman syndrome c. Journal of Behavior Analysis, 4(4), 734–748. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.237

Fitriani, O., Handayani, S., & Asiah, N. (2017). Determinan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Jurnal Arkemas, 2(1), 135–143.

Gukguk, R. G. R., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019). Tindak pidana narkotika sebagai transnasional organized crime. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1(3), 337–351.

Haghighi, M., Rahrovy, E., & Vaezi, H. (2012). An Application of the Theory of Planned behavior ( TBP ) in d escribing Customers ‟ Use of Cash Cards in Points of Sale ( POS ). International Journal of Learning & Development, 2(6), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i6.2985

Haydon, H. M., Obst, P. L., & Lewis, I. (2017). Examining Women ’ s Alcohol Consumption : The Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-Identity Examining Women ’ s Alcohol Consumption : The Theory of Planned Behavior and Self-Identity. Journal Subtance & Misuse, 0(0), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2017.1327972

Helgeson, V. S. (2012). The psychology of gender, 4th ed. United States: Pearson Education Inc, 1-10.

Ito, T. A., Henry, E. A., Cordova, K. A., & Bryan, A. D. (2015). Testing an Expanded Theory of Planned Behavior Model to Explain Marijuana Use Among Emerging Adults in a Promarijuana Community. Journal of the Society of Psychologist in Addictive Behaviors, 29(3), 576–589. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1037/adb0000098

Jessica, L. (2017). Hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dan materialisme pada remaja. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta.

Juanda, Fauzan, R., Satrianda, & Yusnianti, E. (2017). Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penyebaran dan Penggunaan Narkoba di Desa Meunasah Mesjid Punteut Kecamatan Blang Mangat Kota Lhokseumawe. Proceding Seminar Nasional Politeknik Negri Lhoksumawe, 1(1), 349–351.

Kristjansson, A. L., Sigfusdottir, I. D., & Allegrante, J. P. (2013). Adolescent substance use and peer use : a multilevel analysis of cross-sectional population data. Jurnal Subtance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy, 8(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.33.17

Kumar, N., Kanchan, T., Unnikrishnan, B., Thapar, R., & Mithra, P. (2013). Profile of Substance Use among Patients Attending De- Addiction Centres in a Coastal City of Southern India. Jurnal Plus One, 8(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057824

Kusnandy, E. (2020). Lagi transaksi narkoba, 4 orang diciduk satres narkoba Polres Tebo. Diakses pada 24 April 2020. http:www.jambiseru.com/jambi/tebo/2020/24/04/lagi-transaksi-narkoba-4-orang-diciduk-satres-narkoba-polres-tebo

Kusumastuti, H., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2017). Dinamika Kontrol Sosial Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya pada Remaja Berisiko Penyalahgunaan NAPZA. Gajah Mada Journal Psikologi, 3(2), 70–85.

Lee, J., Cerreto, F. A., & Lee, J. (2010). Theory of Planned Behavior and Teachers ’ Decisions Regarding Use of Educational Technology. Journal Educational Society & Psychology, 13(1), 152–164.

Magoob, M., Wani, Z. A., Ab, M., & Arshad, H. (2004). JK-Practioner Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) in Detection of Current Nature of Drug Abuse in Khasmir. Journal of Current Clinical Medicine & Sugery, 1(4), 257–260.

Maharti, V. I. (2015). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penylahgunaan Narkoba pada Remaja Usia 15-19 Tahun di Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3(3), 945–953.

Malhotra, S., Malhotra, A., Kakkar, N., Das, P. P., & Singh, J. (2009). The Clinical and Demographic Profile of Nicotine Users Among Children and Adolescents. Journal of Psyciatry, 1(1), 14–18.

Malmberg, M., Overbeek, G., Vermulst, A. A., Monshouwer, K., Vollebergh, W. A. M., & Engels, R. C. M. E. (2012). The theory of planned behavior : Precursors of marijuana use in early adolescence ? ଝ. Jornal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.011

Manawir S., Z and Hasibuan A.L. (2020). Awareness of Medan Area Students in Demanding Against the Law of Drug Abuse, the Prevention of Radicalism and Terrorism. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). P. 1239-1250.

McMillan, B., & Conner, M. (2003). Applying an Extended Version of the Theory of Planned Behavior to Illicit Drug Use among Students. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(8), 1662–1683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2003.tb01968.x

Murtiwidayanti, S. Y. (2018). Sikap dan kepedulian remaja dalam penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba. Jurnal PKS, 17(1), 47–60.

Muslihatun, W. N., & Santi, M. Y. (2015). Antisipasi Remaja Terhadap Bahaya Penyalahgunaan Narkoba dalam TRIAD Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Sleman. Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 11(1).

Pulungan, M. S. (2015). Kajian Dampak Narkoba di Kalangan Pelajar SLTP - SLTA di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kaltim. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 22(1), 82–93.

Rahmadona, E., & Agustin, H. (2014). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyalahgunaan narkoba di RSJ Prof. HB. Sa’anin. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2), 60–66.

Riyadi, A. (2015). Risiko Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Remaja Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin dan Status Orangtua. Skripsi. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-span development: Perkembangan masa hidup edisi ketiga belas jilid I. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sears, D. O. (2004). Psikologi Sosial Jilid II. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Singh, N. K., Bhattacharjee, D., Goyal, N., Munda, S. K., & Nizamie, S. H. (2012). Perceive Family Environment among Parents , Spouses and Siblings of Alcohol Dependence Patients : A Comparative Study. Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy, 3(2), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6105.1000126

Sirly, R. (2018). Gambaran Intensi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Remaja di Sungai Bengkal. Skripsi. Jambi: Universitas Jambi.

Sitorus, R. J. (2014). Komorbiditas Pecandu Narkotika. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(7), 301–305.

Sitorus, R. J., & Natalia, M. (2015). Risky Sexual Behavior of Narcotic Users. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(4), 348–352.

Suryani, K., Hardika, B. D., & Rini, M. T. (2020). Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Remaja dalam Menggunakan Narkoba. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(1), 120–134. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v4i1.1601

Suwanchinda, P., Suttharangsee, W., & Kongsuwan, V. (2018). Concept Analysis: Intention to Drugs Avoidance in Adolescents. Journal of Alcoholism & Drug Dependence, 06(03), 6–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6488.1000313

Tkalić, R. G., Sučić, I., & Dević, I. (2013). Motivaition for Subtance Use : Why do People Use Alcohol, Tobacco and Marijuana. Journal for General Social Issues, 22(4), 601–625. https://doi.org/10.5559/di.22.4.03

Twiford, R. J. (1998). Mengendalikan perilaku anak. Jakarta: PT. BPK Gunung Mulia.

UNODC. (2015). World Drug Report 2014. New York: United Nation.

Partodiharjo, S. (2010). Kenali Narkoba dan Musuhi Penyalahgunanya. Jakarta: Erlangga.

PKBI, DIY. (2016). Pembagian peran berdasarkan gender. Diakses pada 26 Juli 2020. http://pkbi-diy.ifo/pembagian-peran-berdasarkan-gender/.

Polda Jambi. (2019). Kasus remaja yang terlibat penyalahgunaan narkoba. Jambi. 4 Januari.

Widyatama, R. (2006). Biar gender dalam iklan televisi. Yogyakarta: Media Pressindo.

Yakasai, A. B. M., & Jusoh, W. J. W. (2015). Testing the Theory of Planned Behavior in Determining Intention to Use Digital Coupon among University Students. Journal Procedia Economics and Finance, 31(15), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01145-4

Zaman, M., Razzaq, S., Hassan, R., Qureshi, J., Ijaz, H., Hanif, M., & Chughtai, F. R. (2015). Drug abuse among the students. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 1(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.22200/pjpr.2015141-47




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i3.2653

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 139 times
PDF - 70 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.