A Phenomenological Perspective of the Rise of Brutality in Indonesian Political Activities during the Joko Widodo Era

Iskandarsyah Siregar

Abstract


This article examines the increasing phenomenon of brutality in Indonesian political activities during the presidency of Joko Widodo. While President Jokowi's administration has achieved significant economic and infrastructural advancements, these successes are overshadowed by a troubling rise in political violence, intimidation, and repression. This study explores the manifestations of brutality, from physical violence during protests and elections to psychological intimidation through online harassment. The findings indicate that polarization, identity politics, and the centralization of power have contributed to the normalization of these violent tactics, posing a severe threat to Indonesia's democratic integrity. The article concludes by highlighting the urgent need for reforms to address this brutality, protect democratic institutions, and ensure a stable and inclusive future for Indonesia.


Keywords


Phenomenology; Brutality; Joko Widodo; Indonesia; authoritarianism; politics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aspinall, E. (2019). Political will and disillusionment in Indonesia. Journal of Political will, 30(4), 72-86.

Aspinall, Edward and MT Berger. (2001). The Break Up of Indonesia? Nationalisms after Decolonisation and the Limits of the Nation-State in Post-Cold War Southeast Asia. Third World Quarterly, 22 (6).

Bertrand, J. (2004). Nationalism and ethnic conflict in Indonesia. Cambridge University Press.

Brown, David. (2004). The Democratization of National Identity. In Susan J Henders, Democratization and identity, regimes and ethnicity in East and Southeast Asia. New York: Lexington Books.

Cribb, R. (1990). The Indonesian killings of 1965-1966: Studies from Java and Bali. Monash University, Centre of Southeast Asian Studies.

Ghosal, Baladas. (2004). Democratic Transition and Political Development in PostSoeharto Indonesia. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 26(3).

Gurr, Ted Robert. (2005). Why Men Rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hadiz, V. R. (2020). Reorganizing political power in Indonesia: Oligarchy and Islamic politics. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 42(2), 213-239.

Hamid, U. (2021). Digital repression in Indonesian politics: The role of social media in harassment. Asian Survey, 61(3), 419-440.

Mietzner, M. (2020). Authoritarian innovations in Indonesia: Electoral politics and democratic decline. Routledge.

Tapsell, R. (2017). Media power in Indonesia: Oligarchs, citizens, and the digital revolution. Rowman & Littlefield.

Siregar, I. (2024). Effectiveness of Multisensory Therapy in Treating Communication Barriers and Social Isolation in Transcortical Aphasia Sufferers. SIASAT, 9(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v9i1.166

Siregar, I. (2024). Assessing Religious Obligations: A Phenomenological Approach to Value and Legal Perspectives. Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics, 4(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33258/polit.v4i1.1016

Siregar, I., & Demidyuk, L. (2024). The Relations and Relevances of the Poda Na Lima Batak People’s Philosophy with Islamic Views. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 15–33. https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v2i4.879

Siregar. I. (2024). An Exploration of Online Behavior of Asian and European Netizens: A Conceptual Phenomenological Comparative Review. SIASAT, 9(1), 15-27. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v9i1.167

Siregar, I., & Hsu, F. (2024). The Interplay of Cultural Dynamics within the Globalization Paradigm. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v2i4.657

Siregar, I. (2024). Examining the Vulnerability of the Betawi Language through a Multidisciplinary Approach. Siregar | Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i1.7857

Siregar, I., Kiesner , R., & Aesnring , B. (2024). A CULTURAL SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON PREMIUM GROG. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 2(4), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.572349/kultura.v2i4.1199

Siregar, I., Yahaya, S. R. (2023). Model and Approaches to Preserving Betawi Language as an Endangered Language. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 9(1), 274-283. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32601/ejal.901023

Siregar, I., Anjani, S. D., & Yahaya, S. R. (2023). Projection of the Vitality of the Betawi Language in the Future Time in Jakarta. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 6(3), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2023.6.3.4

Siregar, I. (2023). Basic Techniques and Approaches in Preserving the Endangered Betawi Language. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i2.7603

Siregar, I. (2023). Description of the Condition of the Betawi Language in Future Developments. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v6i2.7557.g7494

Warburton, E. (2020). Polarization and democratic decline in Indonesia. The Pacific Review, 33(3-4), 454-481.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i1.7940

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.