Tural phenomenon of Monument Building in Batak Toba People Life in Pangururan District and Palipi District Samosir

Ulung Napitu, Corry Corry, Resna Napitu, Supsiloani Supsiloani

Abstract


This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of monument building culture in the life of Toba Batak tribe in Pangururan and Palipi Districts, Samosir Regency. This research uses descriptive analytic method with phenomenology approach. The phenomenological approach is a tradition of qualitative research that is rooted in philosophical and psychological, and focuses on the experience of human life (sociology). The results of this study indicate that the cultural phenomenon of monument building in the life of Toba Batak community is a form of cultural activity carried out by Toba Batak tribe as a tribute to the spirits of the ancestors or to the Ompu-Ompu, on the basis of religion and tradition that are still alive until now. This is Toba Batak tribe who highly respects the spirits of their ancestors.

Keywords


phenomenon; culture; monument; Batak tribe; Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aditjontro, GJ. 2004. Kisah Daud melawan Goliath Di Pedalaman Tanah Batak. Medan : Bakungsu.

Agger, Ben. 2013. Teori Sosial Kritis, Jakarta :KreasiWacana.

Alvin, Y. SO dan Swarsono, 1991. Perubahan Sosial dan Pembangunan di Indonesia, Jakarta : LP3ES.

Anonim. 2014. Alkitab (holy bible). Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia.

Barthes, Roland. 1972. Membedah Mitos-Mitos Budaya Massa. Jakarta: Jalasutra

Bartlett, H H, 1928. “The Sacred Edifices of The Batak of Sumatera”, Michigan in Academy. pp. 209-304.

Basrowi dan Sukidin. 2002. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dalam Perspektif Mikro. Surabaya. Insan Cendekia.

Castles, Lance. 2001. Kehidupan Politik Suatu Kepresidenan di Sumatera: Tapanuli 1915-1940. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Chekki, A. 1973. “Modernization and Kin Network in a Developing Society”, in Journal Sociologus 3, pp. 151-161.

Danim, Sudarwan. 2002. Menjadi Peneliti Kualitatif. Jakarta: Pustaka Setia.

Dede, Mulyanto, 2014. Pemikiran Antropologi . Jakarta: Marjin Kiri.

Dhavamony, M. 1995. Fenomenologi Agama. Yogyakarta Kanisuis

Dinas Pariwisata, 2013. Jejak Peradaban Bangsa Batak (Batak Trait di Pusuk Buhit Samosir). Pangaruruan.

Durkheim, E. 1964. The Division of Labour In Society, (terjemahan George Simpson), New York : The Free Press.

Evans – Pritarchad, E. E, 1986. Antropologi Sosial (alih bahasa : Nancy Simanjuntak), Surabaya : BumiAksara

Furchan. Arief, 1992. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Surabaya : Usaha Nasional

Garna, Judistira K. 1992. Teori-Teori Perubahan Sosial, Bandung : PPS – UNPAD

Hutagalung.WM. 1991. Pustaha Batak. Medan: Tulus Jaya.

Husrell Edmund. 1970. The Crisis Of European Sciences and Transendental Phenomenology. Evanstone: L North Western University Press.

Ihromi, T. O, 1987. Pokok – Pokok Antropologi Budaya, Jakarta :Gramedia.

Kartini, 1983. “Asosiasi Klan Orang Batak Toba di Jakarta”. Dalam Prisma No. 1 Tahun XII. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Merton, R. L. 1986. Sosial Theory and Social Structural (terjemahan bambowolaiya) Yogyakarta : UGM – Press.

Miles dan Huberman, 1992. Analisa dan Data Kualitatif (terjemahan Rohidi, TR). Jakarta : UI – Press.

Pedersen, Paul B. 1975. Darah Batak dan Jiwa Protestan. Jakarta : BPK Gunung Mulia.

Peirce, Charles, Sanders. 1982. “The Theory of Signs in Robert E. Innis”. (ed.) Semiotic, An Introductory Anthology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Pelly, U. 1989. Integrasi Antara Suku Bangsa Dalam Masyarakat Majemuk. Jakarta : Depdikbud.

Saragih, Djaren, 1980. Hukum Perkawinan Adat Batak, Bandung :Tarsito.

Schreiner, Lother. 1996. Adat dan Injil : Perjumpaan Adat dengan Kristen di Tanah Batak.. Jakarta : BPK Gunung Mulia.

Weber, Max, 2007. Etika Protestan dan Semangat Kapitalisme, Yogyakarta : Jejak.

Wiradyana, Ketut dkk. 2014. Sumatera Utara Catatan Sejarah dan Arkeologi. Medan: Kamsius.

W. Marsden., 1975. The History of Sumatera. Kuala Lumpur.Oxford University Press.

Zaprulkhan, 2015. Filsafat Ilmu Sebuah Analisis Kontemporer. Jakarta, Rajawali Press.

Zenkins, Rechard. 2008. Identitas Sosial. Jakarta: Bina Media.

.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.960

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 207 times
PDF - 121 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.