_.gif)
_.gif)
Genetic Parameters of Birth Weight, Litter Size in Crossbreeding of Boer and Indonesian Goat
Abstract
The study was conducted to analyze the genetic crossbreed of Boer and PE goats through the productivity of offspring by crossing based on birth weight and litter size. The material used is 65 goats from the Boer and PE goats consisting of males and females. Data analysis was estimated by calculating the probability of birth weight, litter size using the average and standard deviation based on Noor (1996) formula, then this data was analyzed using the t-test based on Steel and Torrie, (1991) to find out its significance. The results of crossing Boer and PE goats have a high productivity and proliferation rate with an average birth weight parity of male goats parity higher than female goats were 3,92±0,59 dan 3,87±0,90 (P<0,05). The results of the sex ratio of female goats were on average higher than males were 45.73% and 54.27%, respectively. The sex ratio of males is higher than females only in the third parity (64.29% and 35.71%). The average yield of litter size of mothers who gave birth single, twins, and triplets (25%, 50%, and 25%). The results generally indicate that the litter size of the mother goat gave birth to twins and triplets by 80% and only 20% single. The highest litter size was at the fourth parity and the second parity (2.14 ± 0.11 and 1.86 ± 0.07 tails). The crossing of Boer and PE goats in the fourth parity has a high prolific rate. Goats with a fourth parity that are born with twin birth types and high birth weight can potentially have good genetic and could be used as stock prospective livestock in the future. Analysis of genetic parameters based on birth weight and litter size in goat to be a basis for selection could be achieved.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahunu, B., Arthur, P., and Kissiedu, H. (1997). Genetic and phenotypic parameters for birth and weaning weights of purebred and crossbred Ndama and West African Shorthorn cattle. Livestock Production Science 51, 165-171.
Al-Saef, A. (2013). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of body weights in Saudi Aradi goat and their crosses with Syrian Damascus goat. Small ruminant research 112, 35-38.
Azis, R. (2012). Kemiripan Fenotipik Dan Estimasi fek Heterosis Berat Lahir Kambing Hasil Persilanagan Boer Dan Peranakan Etawah (Pe) Generasi 1 Dan 2, Universitas Brawijaya.
Azis, R. (2018). Pengujian dosis larutan air garam (NaCl/Natrium Cloride) terhadap daya tetas telur itik pedaging hibrida super Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 28, 168-174.
Azis, R., Ciptadi, G., and Suyadi, S. (2020). Heterosis Effect and Outbreeding Analysis of Boer and PE Goat Crosses Based on Birth Weight in F1 and F2. Journal of Development Research, 18-23%V 4.
Basri, H. (2019). The response of Boer goats to natural and deliberate gastrointestinal nematode infection, University of Glasgow.
Elieser, S., Sumadi, S., Budisatria, G., and Subandriyo, S. (2012). Productivity comparison between boer and Kacang goat dam. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture 37, 15-21.
Harowi, M. (2016). Perbandingan Koefisien Heterosis antara Kambing Boerawa dan Saburai Jantan pada Bobot Sapih di Kecamatan Sumberejo Kabupaten Tanggamus.
Hassen, H., Baum, M., Rischkowsky, B., and Tibbo, M. (2012). Phenotypic characterization of Ethiopian indigenous goat populations. African Journal of Biotechnology 11, 13838-13846.
Iquebal, M. A., Dhanda, S. K., Arora, V., Dixit, S. P., Raghava, G. P., Rai, A., and Kumar, D. (2013). Development of a model webserver for breed identification using microsatellite DNA marker. BMC genetics 14, 118.
Mia, M., Khandoker, M., Husain, S., Faruque, M., and Notter, D. (2013). Estimation of genetic and phenotypic parameters of some reproductive traits of Black Bengal does.
Mustefa, A., Gizaw, S., Banerjee, S., Abebe, A., Taye, M., Areaya, A., and Besufekad, S. (2019). Growth performance of Boer goats and their F1 and F2 crosses and backcrosses with Central Highland goats in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development 31.
Nasich, M. (2010). Analisis fenotip dan genotip kambing hasil persilangan antara pejantan Kambing Boer dengan induk kambing lokal. Fakultas Pertanian UB. Disertasi. Malang.
Neri, V. d. S., Sarmento, J. L. R., Borges, L. d. S., Torres, T. S., Sena, L. S., Oliveira, M. B. d., and Sousa Júnior, A. d. (2018). Phenotypic diversity and carcass quality of creole goats with genetic potential for resistance to infection caused by worm. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 53, 849-857.
Noor, R. R. (2008). Genetika ternak. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Nurgiartiningsih, V. A. (2012). Evaluasi genetik pejantan Boer berdasarkan performans hasil persilangannya dengan kambing lokal. TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production 12, 82-88.
Pan, S., Biswas, C. K., Majumdar, D., Sengupta, D., Patra, A., Ghosh, S., and Haldar, A. (2015). Influence of age, body weight, parity and morphometric traits on litter size in prolific Black Bengal goats. Journal of applied animal research 43, 104-111.
Pralomkarn, W., and Tumwasorn, S. (2011). Estimation of additive, non additive gene effects and genetic parameters on pre-weaning growth traits in goats meat in southern Thailand. Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 8, 41-50.
Radhika, G., Raghavan, K., Aravindakshan, T., and Thirupathy, V. (2015). Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of native and crossbred goat genetic groups of Kerala, India. Small Ruminant Research 131, 50-57.
Steel, G. D., h Torrie, J., and Sumantri, B. (1991). "Prinsip dan prosedur statistika: suatu pendekatan biometrik," Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Supakorn, C., and Pralomkarn, W. (2009). Estimation of genetic parameters on pre-weaning growth traits in goats for meat raised at a commercial farm in Southern Thailand. Thai Journal of Agricultural Science 42, 21-25.
Syakur, A., and Azis, R. (2020). Developing Reading Learning Model to Increase Reading Skill for Animal Husbandry Students in Higher Education. Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIoLAE) Journal 2, 484-493.
Thepparat, M., Duangjinda, M., Tumwasorn, S., Anothaisinthawee, S., and Boonkum, W. (2012). Random heterosis effects on genetic parameters, estimation of birth weight, and Kleiber ratio in a population admixture of Thailand goats. Livestock science 147, 27-32.
Yonghong, H., Qinkang, C., Genghua, H., and Zhangping, Y. (2001). Effect of Boer goat crossbreeding with Haimen goats and Huai goats in Jiangsu province. In "Proc. 2001 Int. Conf. Boer Goats, Guizhou, China", pp. 192-197.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i3.1063
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 264 timesPDF - 104 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.