Effect of Parents' Characteristics and Perceptions on Basic Immunization in Children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh

Octavina Susanti, T.M. Thaib, Rusdi Andid, Sulaiman Yusuf, Anidar Anidar, Jufitriani Ismy, Darnifayanti Darnifayanti

Abstract


Immunization is a form of health intervention that is effective in reducing infant and under-five mortality rates. In Indonesia Aceh is the province with the lowest immunization coverage, where only 20% of Acehnese children receive complete basic immunization. M e n g analysis of the influence of parents' characteristics and perceptions of primary immunization in children in the General Hospital Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. This type of research is descriptive analytic with approach cross sectional using a questionnaire as a research instrument to the parents of the patients in the wards and child polyclinic period from June to July 2020. A sample of 51 people with methods Consecutive sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between parental perceptions and completeness of basic immunization, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05 ), for the assessment of the relationship between parental characteristics in the form of age, monthly income level and number of children with completeness of basic immunization in children, the results were obtained ( p > 0.05). , while the characteristics of the level of parental education with completeness of basic immunization in children obtained hacil ( p <0.05). There is an influence of parental characteristics, namely the level of education with completeness of basic immunization in children, while other variables, namely parents' perceptions, parental age, monthly income and number of children in one family do not affect the completeness of basic immunization in children at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.     


Keywords


parental perceptions; parental characteristics; basic immunization; children

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ranuh G. Pedoman Imunisasi di Indonesia. Satgas imunisasi IDAI. Edisi 6; 2017.h 271-81.

Tim IDAI. Imunisasi difteria, pertusis dan tetanus. Pedoman imunisasi di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2017. h 12-9

RI K. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018

Priyoto. Perubahan dalam prilaku kesehatan. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta; 2015. h 18-20

Priyoto. Teori sikap dan prilaku dalam kesehatan. Nuha Medika. Edisi 1. Yogyakarta. 2014; h 25-6

Rinanda T. Difteri, Imunisasi dan kekebalan komunitas; 2017 [diunduh 6 Mai 2020]. Tersedia pada www.rp2u.unsyiah.ac.id

Rakhmat J. Psikologi komunikasi. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung. PT.Remaja Rosdakarya; 2000. h80-91

Sunaryo. Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta. EGC; 2004. h109-117

Yufika A, Wagner AL, Nawawi Y, Wahyuniati N, Anwar S. Parent’s hesitancy toward vaccination in indonesia: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia. Elsivier. Vaccine 38. 2020; 2592-99.

Triana V. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi tahun 2015. JKMA. 2016; 10:123-135.

Azizi FSM, Kew Y, moy FM. Vaccine hesitancy among parents in a multi-ethnic country Malaysia. Elsivier. 2017;35:2955-61.

Opel DJ, Taylor JA, Zhou C. The relationship between parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey scores and future child immunization status: a validation study. JAMA Pediatrics. 2013;167:1065-71

Esposito S, Principi N, Cornaglia G. Barriers to the vaccination of children and adolescents and possible solutions. Clin Microbial Infect. 2014;20:25-31

Dube E, Vivion M, MacDonald NE. Vaccine hesitancy, vaccine refusal and the anti-vaccine movement: Influence, impact, and implications. Expert Rev Vacc. 2015;14(1).

Smith LE, Amlot R, Weinman J, Yiend J, Rubin GJ. A systematic review of factors affecting vaccine uptake in young children. Vaccine. 2017;35:6059-69

Sunaryo. Psikologi untuk keperawatan. EGC. Jakarta; 2004. h 98

Ajzen I. Attitudes, personality, and behaviour. Open University Press. New York

Isnayni E. Hubungan karakteristik ibu dan peran keluarga (inti dan non inti) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi; 2016 [diunduh 12 Juli 2020]. Tersedia pada www.repository.unair.ac.id

Noor NN. Epidemiologi. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta; 2008. h 46-9

Notoatmojo S. Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 2012. h 70-2

Ningrum PE. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di puskesmas bayudono kabupaten boyolali [skripsi]: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya; 2008

Sewene MS, Rompas S, Lolong J. Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu dalam pemberian imunisasi dasar di puskesmas tongkaina kecamatan bunaken kota madya manado. E-journal keperawatan. 2017;5:1-10

Riska H. Pengaruh karakteristik ibu terhadap ketidakpatuhan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada anak dibawah du tahun. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi. 2015;3:304-14

Kubli K, Sarah M, Hirsch J, Lorentz S. Student pharmacists’ perceptions of imminizations;2017 [diunduh 2 Juli 2020]. Tersedia pada http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2017.02.005.

Munib A. Pengantar ilmu pendidikan. Upt Unnes. Semarang; 2004.h 50-3




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i4.1402

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 228 times
PDF - 158 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 

 

Statcounter for Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal)